八年级下册英语复习重点.doc

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1、八年级下册英语复习提纲Unit 11) 用来询问病情的常用句型:Whats the matter ?=whats wrong =whats the trouble (怎么了?),其后常用with连用,如;你怎么了?Whats the matter with you ?=whats wrong with you?=whats the trouble with you? 2)感冒:have a cold .胃痛:have a stomachache .发烧:have a fever .休息:take a break/take breaks .下车:get off.立即:right away .陷入

2、:get into .习惯于.:be used to(to 是介词,后跟动词ing 形式)冒险:take a risk /take risks.耗尽:run out of.切除:cut off.离开:get out of .控制,管理:be in control of 。3)lie 的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying.lie down 躺下。4)句型:should I put some medicine on it ?Yes ,you should./No,you shouldnt.5)keep on doing sth 继续做某事Unit 21) 一般将来时态的构成:

3、主语+will/shall(will 用于任何人称,shall 用于第一人称)+动词原形。2)stop doing sth (停下做某事),stop to do sth (停下(做的事)去做(另一件事)3)be able to do sth (能够做某事)4)句型:I will send you a photo of him if you like.(if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。)5)短语:分发:give out,hand out .振奋起来:cheer up 推迟:put off ,打电话:call up ,解决:work out修理:fix up 捐赠:gi

4、ve away 像:take after 建立:set up (以上短语若其后的宾语是名词可放词组中间也可放词组后,若宾语是代词则必须放中间,例如;give the book out=give out the book,但give it outgive out it)曾经:.used to 照顾:care for /look after /take care of.lonely:孤独的,寂寞的。Alone:独自。想出,提出:come up with ,影响,有作用:make a difference .imagine(想象,设想,其后跟动词ing 形式)understand:理解,其过去式,过

5、去分词都是understood.6)语法:let ,make ,watch,hear,have等后的动词不定式省略to.如:let sb do sth (让某人做某事)。实现梦想:achieve dreams=make dreams come true.同时:at the same time.做某事的好方法:a good way to do sth.做某事的好地方:a good place to do sthUnit 31) 短语:倒垃圾:take out the rubbish,频繁,反复:all the time ,一.就.:as soon as ,为了,目的是:in order to (

6、其后多跟动词原形)in order that为了,其后多跟事或物,依靠,依赖:depend on ,洗盘子:do the dishes.整理床铺:make the bed,拖地:sweep the floor.叠衣服:fold the clothes.至少:at least.在前面:in front of.走开:walk away.惊讶:in surprise.sweep打扫,其过去式是swept ,throw扔,其过去式是threw,lend借(出),其过去式是lent.用法:lend sth to sb.borrow借(进),其用法是borrow sth from sb.fair公平的,其

7、反义词是unfair.2)句型:could you please +do.?请你(做).好吗?肯定回答:Sure/Of,course/Certainly/No problem.否定回答:Sorry, I cant/Im afraid I cant .等。与某人分享某物:share sth with sb.在某事上帮某人:help sb with sth.邀请某人做某事:invite sb to do sth.花费金钱时间做某事:spend money/time (in) doing sth.在某事上花费金钱或时间:spend money/time on sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的:it

8、is important for sb to do sth.需要做某事:need to do sth.(有时也有need doing sth).讨厌:hate其用法是hate doing sth(强调习惯性,经常性),hate to do sth(强调一次性),其反义词love/like的用法与其一样。最常见的感叹句的结构:what+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语或what+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语或what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语。How+adj/adv+主语+谓语或how+主语+谓语或how+adj/adv.Unit 41) 短语:和睦相处:get on with=ge

9、t along with删除:cut out比较:compare.with。依.看:in ones opinion.笼罩:hang over。与.交流:communicate with sb与朋友出去闲逛:hang out with friends.补习班:after-school classes2)句型:拒绝做某事:refuse to do sth介意做某事:mind doing sthUnit 51) 短语:闹钟发出响声,go off.接电话,pick up.睡着,fall asleep.逐渐变弱,die down.看一看,have a look.前往,make ones way.沉默,i

10、n silence.拆除,记录,take down.首先,at first.本地区,in the area.乱七八糟,in a mess.In hospital:住院,in the hospital:在医院。2)语法:过去进行时态:主语+was/were+v-ing.其疑问句是was/were+主语+v-ing.肯定回答,yes,主语+was/were。否定回答,no,主语+wasnt/werent.否定句是主语+was/were+not+v-ing.when与while的区别:when多用于过去时态,谓语动词可用瞬间性动词也可用延续性动词。While多用于进行时态,谓语动词必须用延续性动词。

11、Unit6More than超过。The weak弱者(the+形容词,表示某一类人)。Turn.into变成。As soon as一。就。Be lost=get lost,迷路。Once upon a time=long,long ago从前。Fall in love爱上,喜欢上。Never mind=dont worried别担心。Get married结婚。In the moonlight在月光下。Instead of=instead代替。Pieces of bread面包屑.on the ground在地面上。Shoot射击,其过去式,过去分词都是shot.shine发光,照耀,其过去

12、式和过去分词都是shone.lead带路,领路,其过去式和过去分词都是led. unless除非。Get to到达。A little bit(有点,稍微)=a little=a bit (若a bit后跟不可数名词,必须与of连用)。Remind sb of sth提醒某人想起某事。Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。Lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事。由。制成:be made of(制成品能够看出原材料),be made from(制成品看不出原材料)。Brave enough(enough修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后)。So.that.如此。以致。=suc

13、h.that.其区别是so是副词,修饰形容词,such是形容词,修饰名词。Unit 7Population人口,做主语时谓语动词用单三形式。Tour 旅游,tourist游客。Ancient古代的。Protect保护,其名词是protection.achievement 成绩,成就achieve达到,完成。As far as I know就我所知。Include包括,包含,其后跟动词的ing形式。Take in吸入。In the face of面对。Even though=even if即使,虽然。The Pacific Ocean太平洋。At birth出生时。Up to到达(某程度,数量)

14、。Walk into走路时撞着。Fall over绊倒。Or so大约。Government政府。Succeed,动词succeed in doing sth成功做某事。名词,success,形容词,successful.物体长,宽,高,深的表示方法:数词(数字)+单位名词+形容词(long,wide,high,deep),如果数字超过1,单位名词用复数。例如,1.35米是1.35meters high=1.35-meter-high.任何其他的有两种表示方法,即any other +可数名词单数或the other +可数名词复数。表示某地的人口数量有多少时用what或how large.表

15、示某地有多少人口有两种方法,即the population of +某地+be+数词或某地+has a population of+数词。F或eel free to do sth可以随便做某事。Get near靠近。Risk ones life某人冒着生命危险。The force of。的力量。倍数的表示法:主语+数词+times+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象=主语+数词+times+形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较对象。Prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物。Run over跑过去。Every two years每两年。Die from死于。Start to do

16、 sth=start doing sth开始做某事。The importance of doing sth做某事的重要性。Sell卖,其过去式,过去分词都是sold.Unit 8,9,101)赶快,hurry up.朝,向,towards.科幻小说,science fiction.乡村音乐,country music.自从,ever since.属于,belong to.互相,one another=each other.介绍,introduce.游乐场,amusement park.发明,invent,invention.难以置信的,unbelievable.其反义词是believable.鼓励,encourage(encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事)。和平的,peaceful.两个,一对,几个,a couple of.数以千计的,许许多多的:thousands of

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