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1、题型专题探究 专题十七单项填空1单项填空题主要考查考生对初中阶段所学语法、句型和习惯用语等各项英语知识的掌握程度以及理解和运用能力。题目重视语境的创设，考查在特定语境中正确辨别词汇和理解英语惯用法的能力。强调在情景交际对话中考查语言知识，许多题目是由对话构成题干，注重交际能力的培养和实用性。2中考对单项填空的考查重点是：（1）冠词、名词、代词、连词、介词、形容词、副词、动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、主从复合句、感叹句、反意疑问句等语法知识；（2）句意理解、情景交际、日常标志等。3考查的方式主要有：语法知识题、重点句型和惯用法题、重点词语运用题。题型1语法知识题单项填空中考查最多的就是
2、语法知识。包括十大词类的词法知识和简单句、并列句、复合句的句法知识。侧重语法的试题，既要考虑语法知识，又要考虑具体的语言环境，不能脱离语境单纯考虑语法。如：What did you say just now?I asked you _.Awho is sheBwho she isCwho she was本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A项。再由主句I asked you是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时，故选D项。【例1】 （2012湖南长沙中考，30）Do you know the girl_is dancing over there?Yes.She is Toms
3、 sister.Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。由先行词为指人的名词the girl，且在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词为who。故答案为A项。解析：A题型2重点句型和惯用法题初中阶段学了很多重点句型和惯用法，如：Its time to do sth.，It is said that.，Youd better （not） do sth.，Why not do sth.等等。侧重句型、习惯用语搭配的试题，应该重点考虑句型结构与搭配习惯。如：We are tired.Lets stop _ and have a rest.Awork Bto work Cworkin
4、g本题后面祈使句的意思是“咱们停止工作，休息一下吧”。“停止做某事”是 stop doing sth.，是固定搭配，所以选C项。It took me two weeks_reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes本题考查It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事。”这一句型结构，故选B项。I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado；going Bdoi
5、ng；go Cdoing；going本题考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”这一句型。故选C项。【例2】 （2012湖南常德中考，28）Its nice of you _ me with my maths.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help解析：本题考查Its形容词of sb.to do sth.这一固定句式。it在这个句式中作形式主语，真正的主语是后边的动词不定式，故选C项。解析：C题型3重点词语运用题侧重词语用法的试题，主要考查一些短语的搭配与运用等。如：My sister is ill.I have to _her at h
6、ome.Alook at Blook up Clook afterlook at意为“看”；look up“查阅，查找”；look after“照看”。句意：我的妹妹生病了。我不得不在家里照看她。故选C项。【例3】 （2012黑龙江鸡西中考，25）My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please _ the radio?Aturn down Bturn up Cturn on解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爷爷正在睡觉，请你把收音机音量调低一点好吗？turn down“调低（音量）”turn up“调高（音量）；turn on“打开”。故选A项。解析：A题型1语
7、法知识题1（2012湖南长沙中考，21）What do you think of Mike?He is_honest boy.Aa Bthe Can2（2012湖南长沙中考，25）Look！Mr Wang is standing under the tree.It _ be Mr Wang.He has gone to Shanghai.Amustnt Bmust Ccant3（2012湖南长沙中考，26）Your city looks beautiful.Yes.Many bridges_last year.Aare built Bbuilt Cwere built4（2012湖南长沙中考，
8、27）How much is the new car?About eighty _ yuan.Athousand Bthousands of Cthousands5It _to drive after drinking wine.Ais allowed Bis not allowedCis made6We will go to the park if it_ tomorrow.Adoesnt rainBwasnt rainyCwont rain7Who helped Li Lei with his English?_，he learnt it by himself.AAnybody BSome
9、body CNobody8Listen！Someone _ an English song now.Asings Bsang Cis singing9Which dress do you like best，Madam?Sorry，I cant decide_ now.Ato buy which oneBbuy which oneCwhich one to buy10Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so.He practices _ it every day.Aplay Bplaying Cto
10、 play11The picture _ be made by my son.He is weak in painting.Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccant12Do you think this kind of apple _ well?No，I dont think so.Ahas been soldBsellsCwill sell13The old man was too poor _ a room _.Ahave；to live inBhave；to liveCto have；to live in14_ hard he lives!AHow a BWhat a CHow15
11、There is going to _ a party this evening at school.I hope you _.Abe；can comeBhave；to comeCbe；can comes16Can you tell me why _ the rules yesterday?Adidnt they obeyBdont they obeyCthey didnt obey17At the concert，we enjoyed his songs very much._ were exciting and sweet.AHe BThey CWe18Plenty of rain _ g
12、ood harvest for the farmers.But it is not certain yet.Apromises Bpromised Cpromise19In 1938，a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars _ on the earth.Alanded Bland Chad landed20After a moments thinking，she decided to choose _ of the two dolls.Athe cheaper Ba cheaper Ccheap
13、er21Would you have _ tea or coffee after having had the hot pot，sir?Asome Bany Cmore22You are allowed to play football in the yard，but you _ break anything.Amight not Bneednt Cmustnt23To get the first prize，the teacher decided to choose the students _ could run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds.Awho Bwhich Cthey24You may watch your favorite movies when you _ your homework.Afinished Bwill finish Chave finished25Peter went up to a policeman and asked _ the nearest post office.Awhere could he findBwhere he could findChe could find where题型2重点句型和惯用法题1（2012黑龙江鸡西中考，23）I
