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1、定语从句和易混句型213.6.16一. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号，而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。）1. Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,didnthelp2. Themothertoldthelazyboytowork.didnthelp.3. Thereare56studentsinourclass,mostofaregirls.A.whichB.whomC.themD.that二. 定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and,but等来区别。1. MrLihasthreedaughters,noneofisanengineer.2. Mr
2、Lihasthreedaughters,butnoneofisadancer.3. MrLihasthreedaughters;noneofaredoctors.三. 定语从句与强调句强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe.that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了Itbe.that后句子就不完整了。1. ItisonthemorningofMay1stImetJohnattheairport.ItisthemorningofMay1stImetJohnattheairport.2. ItisinthefactoryJohnwo
3、rks.ItisthefactoryJohnworks.3.Itwas5oclockinthemorninghearrivedhome.四. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）1. Ricedoesntgrowwellthereisnotenoughwater.2.1 stillrememberthefarmmyparentsworkedtenyearsago.对比下面两个句子：Heleftthekeywhereitwasanhourago.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.Thevisitoras
4、kedtheguidetotakehispicturestandsthefamoustower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there五. 定语从句与结果状语从句在定语从句中，若先行词被such修饰时，关系词要用as,组成such.as结构.这个结构与状语从句such.that.（如此.以致.）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句，用such.as.否则就是状语从句，用such.that.1.1 havethesamecomputeryouhave.（as）2. Sheissuchakindgirlallofusliketomakefriendswith
5、her.（that）对比下面两个句子：Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim.练习：Itissuchagoodplaceeverybodywantstovisititiswell-knownallovertheworld.(C)A.which;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as五.定语从句与习惯句型.注意固定句型：Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+从句（从句用现在完成时）1.Itisthefirstt
6、imeshehasbeeninShanghai.2.ItwasthetimeChinesepeoplehadahardlife.答案:1.that2.when七.定语从句与名词从句一、定语从句与表语从句1Isthefactorywhereheworkednearyourschool？他工作过的工厂靠近你学校吗？2Isthefactorytheonewhereheworked？这就是他工作过的工厂吗？3.Isthefactorywhereheworked?这工厂就是他工作过的地方吗？析：这三个句子结构相似，均是主系表结构。若先将疑问句变为陈述句，再判断其从句的功能有助于理解。上述例句分别可变为：
7、1）Thefactorywhereheworkedisnearourschool.2）Thefactoryistheonewhereheworked.3）Thefactoryiswhereheworked.显然句1、2中的从句为定语从句，句3中的从句为表语从句。二. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表,则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如:idea,fact,thought,news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的,（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分）,这个从句则是同位语从句Thenewst
8、hattheyhadwonthematchinspiredusgreatly.他们赢得了比赛的消息极大地鼓舞了我们。2.Thenewsthattheytoldusyesterdayprovedtrue.他们昨天告诉我们的消息结果证明是真的1.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham2.Theoldmanhastwosons,_arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey3. Heisamanofgreatknowl
9、edge,_muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom4. Icantellyou_hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat5. Thisisthemuseumwesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6. Thismuseumis_youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone7. Thisisthemuseum_yousawtheot
10、herday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat8. Itisthethirdtime_latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyouvearrivedD.whenyouvearrived9. Itwasin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when10. Weoftenthinkofthedays_wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.in
11、whichD.duringwhich11.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when12.HehasleftBeijing,_ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which13.Thisistheveryplace_Imwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich14.I haveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichDthan15. Canyousolve
12、suchproblems_raisedbytheaudience?A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere16. _isnatural,hemarriedMary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As17. All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which18.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom19.Theplace_youaregoingtovi
13、sitistheruinofaplace.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which20.Thefactory_Iamgoingtoistheplace_mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which21.Dontdosuchthings_youarenotsureabout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what22. Roberisgoodatlanguage,weallknow.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since23. She
14、wrotealettertoherfather,_shemadehersecretknown.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where24. Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.（2006陕西卷）A.soB.andC.thatD.as25. Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.（2004全国卷II）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that26. isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplac
15、einBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which27. AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMantheyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.（2008江西卷）A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat28. TheresafeelinginmewellneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.（2002上海卷）A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what29. Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarmweworked.（2007山东卷）A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where30.ItwasforthisreasonherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.（2001上海春季卷）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how31.Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen,wo
