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1、初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母R开头的单词R rabbit rbt n. C野兔；猪兔 The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. 那只兔子消失在树丛中。 race res n.C比赛，赛跑;种族，民族v.竞赛，参加比赛 Every moming he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个时练习赛跑。 A rabbit races with a tortoise.兔子和乌龟赛跑。 短语：1.relay race 接力赛 2.a race against time 和时间赛跑 v. 参加速度竞赛 3/ aga
2、inst /with sb radio red n.C收音机；无线电广播 We listened to the Presidents speech on the radio yesterday.昨天我们通过无线电听了总统演说。on the radio/ by radio 通过天线电 railway relwe n. C铁路；铁道 The railway traverses the country. 这条铁路横贯全国。 rain ren v.下雨，降雨n. C,U雨 Dont go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去。 短语：1.rain out 因雨而中断： e.g. The gam
3、e was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。 2.as right as rain 非常健康 3比较rain heavily/heavy rain n. e.g. Dont go out in the rain.不要冒雨出去 Come in out of the rain. 快进去别让雨淋着 。 Adj rainy 下雨的，多雨的 相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 rainless 无雨天 rainy ren adj.下雨的，多雨的 They walked along the beach on a rainy night.他们在一个雨夜沿
4、着沙滩散步。 raise rez v.举起，抬起;招募，筹集;提高，升高 She raised her fingers to her lips as a sign for silence.她把手指举到嘴唇上示意别说话。 How were they going to raise enough money for it?他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？ raise与rise raise 及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。指“提起，使升高”。例如：If you have any question, please raise your hands.如果你们有任何问题，请举手示意。 1 rise 不及物动词，
5、后面不能加宾语。指“上升，升高，上涨”。例如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 短语：1.raise ones eyes 举目观看 2.raise ones voice against sb/sth坚决的发言而反对某人或某事物。 rapid rpd adj.快的；迅速的；急促的 He has made rapid and brilliant progress in his studies.他在学业上有着迅速而突出的进步。 rat rt n.C老鼠；叛徒 The hungry rat ravened down the poison bait. 饥饿的老鼠一口吞
6、下毒饵。 短语：1.look like a drown rat 湿的像落汤鸡 2.the rat race激烈的竞争 rather r adv. 宁可；最好 Its a rather good idea. ( = Its rather a good idea.) 这可是个好主意。rather修饰名词 ,放在冠词前，如果有形容词，放在a( n)前后均可 He speaks English rather well.他英语说得相当好。 He would rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门。would rather. . . than宁愿而不愿，后而
7、接动词原形 短语2.ratherthan 与其 倒不如，不是 而是： e.g. Hed rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。 e.g. He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家注意： 注意：would ratherthan 词组中，后面接动词原形，但当would rather 后跟从 句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示现在或将来要做的事： e.g.I would rather that we stopped now.我宁可现在停下来。 re
8、ach rit 1伸出；延伸 ；2到达 相当于 v. When you roach the top of the hill, turn right.当你到达山顶时，向右转。 短语：1.get to / arrive in/arrive at 2.reach ones hand 出手 3.reach sb. Sth. 给某人某物 4.with easy reach of 在容易达到 的地方：在 的附近 read rid (read, read) red v.读；阅读; The teacher read a poem to the class.老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。 短语：1. read
9、 sth. (to sb.) 读，朗读； e.g. He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。 2. read about / of sb. / sth. 借助阅读发现某人的情况。 e.g. I read about / of her in todays paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。 3. read aloud 朗读 e.g. The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class. 教师叫学生们在课后朗读课文 2 reader n.读者，阅读人reading
10、 n.读书，朗读 ready red adj. (-ier -iest) 有准备的；乐意的 有准备的，准备好的;乐意的，喜好的 He was always ready to help his friends.他总是乐于帮助朋友。be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 They are ready for the competition.他们做好了比赛的准备。be ready for sth.为.而准备好 real ril adj.现实的；真实的。非模仿的，真的adv非常；的确 No, it wasnt a dream. It was real.不，它不是一个梦，它是真实的。 e.g.
11、 Im real sorry. 我非常抱歉 词型转换：realism 现实主义 realist 现实主义者 realistic 现实主义的reality真实性 realise rlaz (realize) v.意识到，实现，明白 He didnt realise how late it was.他并没有意识到已经有多晚了。 近义词辨析：realize / understand 这两个词是近义词，在一起比较一般和含义是“意识到”，“弄明白”，常常可以互换使用。 e.g. You dont understand / realize what a difficult position Im in.
12、你不会明白我的处境多么困难。 realize 也可以表示“实现”： e.g. The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。 understand 也可以表示“听懂，理解” e.g. The English understand them.英国人说话都能互相听懂，可是他们讲话我却听不懂。 really rl adv.事实上，实际上 It was a short trip but we had a really good time.虽然这是一次短暂的旅行，但我们过得真
13、愉快。 reason n.C原因，理由v.评理，劝说;推断，推理 That is the reason why I dont like it.那就是我不喜 欢它的原因。 There are a number of reasons for eating good food. 要吃好东西有许多理由。reason for sth. /doing sth的理由 短语：1 reason for sth/doing sth 2reason to do sth 有某事的原因 思考 理解 推理 e.g. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be t
14、here by noon. 3.reason sth out receive rsiv v.接收；收到；接受； I didnt buy the book, I received it from the writer as a gift.这本书不是我买的，3 而是作者送给我的礼物。receive sth from sb.从获得，收到 短语：1. receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.收到某人的来信 adj 公认为正确而普遍接受的 2. received opinion n. receiver 接受者， 电话听筒 recent ris()nt adj.最近的，新近的 There have been many changes in recent years.近几年发生了许多的变化。 recently risntl adv.最近，近来 We received a letter from him recently.我们不久以 前收到了他的一封信。 recite rsat v. 背诵；描述 Each child ha
