《2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第44期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第44期（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to（ ）the problem.问题1选项A.relateB.tackleC.fileD.attach【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项relate“涉及”；B选项tackle“应付，处理”；C选项file“提出”；D选项attach“附加”。句意：尽管许多专家同意越来越多的儿童超重，但对于解决这个问题的最佳方法仍存
2、在争论。选项B符合语境。2. 单选题What we need to learn is how to put theory into（ ）when we begin our fieldwork here.问题1选项A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appearance“外观，出现，露面”；B选项application“应用，运用”；C选项accomplish“完成，实现，达到”；D选项achievement“成就，完成”。句意：当我们开始野外工作时，我们需要学习的是如何将理论应用到实际中去。选
3、项B符合语境。3. 单选题Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviorshabitsamong consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a careful
4、ly designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we cant figure out how to change peoples habits,” said Dr. Curtis, the director of the Hygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. “We wa
5、nted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned toProcter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers lives that corporations could used to i
6、ntroduce new routines.If you look hard enough, youll find that many of the products we use every daychewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitaminsare results of manufactured h
7、abits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands adverti
8、sing that no morning is complete without a minty-fresh mouth.A few decades ago, many people didnt drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought pr
9、imarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizerswhich are effective even if applied at high noonare advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our pro
10、ducts succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers
11、 lives, and its essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controv
12、ersies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods. But for activists like Dr. Curtis, this emerging research offers a type of salvation.1. According to the author, consumers good habits in the past were developed by（ ）.2. Judging from the conte
13、xt, the word “killers” (Line 1, Para.2) most probably refers to（ ）.3. Judging from the context, Colgate and Crest are most probably（ ）.4. Bottled water, chewing gum, and skin moisturizers are used in paragraph 5 as examples to indicate（ ）.5. Which of the following groups has unfavorable opinion on a
14、dvertising?问题1选项A.the efforts of many companiesB.themselves automaticallyC.perfect art of creating automatic behaviorsD.a carefully designed set of daily cues问题2选项A.fundamental public health problemsB.things which are extremely difficult to deal withC.people who deliberately take others lifeD.new be
15、haviors that happen automatically问题3选项A.famous American companiesB.daily consumer productsC.tooth-paste brandsD.pearly white jewelry问题4选项A.the importance of good habitsB.some daily necessities for the common peopleC.some products that have successfully changed peoples habitsD.part of daily or weekly patterns of peoples life问题5选项A.Consumer psychologistsB.Social scientistsC.Company presidentsD.Activists like Dr. Curtis【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段首句“Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art
