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1、人教版英语精品资料Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1.The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.解析：句意：这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。distinguishfrom把区别开。2.It wasnt convenient for him to send(send) money through mail, so he went to the bank and opened an account.解析：句意：他通过邮局寄钱不方便，所以他去银行开了一个账户。It is co
2、nvenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。3.Many people buy houses in the expectation that they will make money by selling the houses later.解析：句意：人们购买房产期望以后卖房子能赚钱。in the expectation that在期待，that引导同位语从句，修饰先行词expectation。4.I was called up three months after the war broke out.解析：句意：战争爆发3个月后，我被征召入伍。call up召集入伍。
3、5.After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding(rebuild) their homes.解析：句意：地震过后，人们开始重建家园。set about开始；着手,about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词。6.There seems to be(be) a knife and fork on the table.解析：句意：桌上似乎有一副刀叉。There seems+不定式。7.Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.解析：句意：只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能
4、参军。only 状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。8.A bowl of water will freeze when cooled(cool).解析：句意：当冷却下来，这碗水会结冰。“When+过去分词”相当于“when+主语+ be+过去分词”，过去分词表示被动动作。9.When he could stand it no longer, he rose abruptly(abrupt) to his feet.解析：句意：他再也忍不住了,忽然站起身来。副词修饰谓语动词。10.Dont decide on important matters too quickly.
5、解析：句意：不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。decide on决定,选定。.单句改错1.（2016江苏卷改编）Not until recentlythey encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural area.解析：考查倒装句。Not until位于句首，句子部分倒装。2.（2016北京卷改编）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一周之前被订购，这些书籍预计现在随时可以寄到。Orde
6、r与 books 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。3.A search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone .解析：考查代词的主格形式。句意：你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它是与众不同的。你的产品与别人的产品不同，故用everyone elses。4.The secretary arranged a time and place for applicants to have an interview.解析：考查形容词。句意：秘书为应聘者安排了方便的时间和地点进行面试。修饰名词，用
7、形容词。5.Upon good treatment,Helen is beginning to pick and will soon come back to school.解析：考查副词。句意：经过精心治疗，海伦正在好转，不久就能返回学校。pick up 好转；pick out挑选。6.Here came the disturbing news that heseized with an illness while he was writing his essay.解析：考查动词语态。句意：传来不好的消息,他在写作时染上疾病。seize作“(疾病)侵袭”，常用于被动语态中，构成“be sei
8、zed with”结构，意为“感染疾病，受侵染”。7.There are a large number of people, /job is to examine your claim is valid or not.解析：考查定语从句或连词。句意：有一大批审查人员，他们唯一的职责就是审查你的专利是否有效。whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰people。8.The criteria so strict that many applications are turned down.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：标准是如此严格，很多申请被拒绝。criterion标准，criteria是其复
9、数形式，故谓语动词用复数。9.In fact, it is difficult to get your ideasunless they are novel.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除非你的想法是新颖的，否则很难被接受。get+宾语+done使被/得到,宾语与宾补之间是被动的关系。10.But there only seemed to be powdersto kill snakes and insects.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但是似乎只有毒杀蛇和昆虫的药粉。分析句子结构，designed to kill是过去分词短语作定语，修饰powders,相当于which are desig
10、ned。.阅读理解Grandparents Answer a Call（2016全国卷I)As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.
11、Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet
12、 there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence gr
13、andparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand,a magazine for gr
14、andparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and
15、 visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.语篇导读本篇是说明文，介绍美国家庭结构，小孩的外祖母，外祖父与外甥一家生活，既享受天伦之乐，又可以照顾外孙。这种趋势正在美国流行。1.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her to make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，搬去与外孙住在一起，比起以前在不同的城市更能加强亲情关系的联系。故选A。2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people
