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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroPeriod One Period OneWarming Up & Reading.阅读理解Known as “Mahatma”(great soul)，Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule，and was widely considered the father of his country.His belief of non-violent(非暴力的)protest to achieve politica
2、l and social progress has been very influential.He was born on October 2，1869 in India.After university，he went to London to train as a lawyer.He returned to India in 1891 and in 1893 accepted a job at an Indian law firm in Durban，South Africa.Gandhi was appalled at the treatment of Indian immigrant
3、s there，and joined the struggle to get basic rights for them.During his 20 years in South Africa he was sent to prison many times.Influenced mainly by Hinduism，but also by writers including Tolstoy and Thoreau，Gandhi developed the satyagraha (devotion to truth)，a new non-violent way to correct wrong
4、s.In 1914，the South African government accepted many of Gandhis demands.Gandhi returned to India shortly afterwards.By 1920，Gandhi was an important figure in Indian politics.He changed the Indian National Congress Agenda，and his program of peaceful non-cooperation with the British which included boy
5、cotts(抵制)of British goods，led to the arrests of thousands of people.In 1922，Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years imprisonment.He was set free after two years and withdrew from politics and devoted himself to trying to improve HindMuslim relations，which had worsened.In 1931，Gandhi attended the R
6、ound Table Conference in London，as the only representative of the Indian National Congress，but he resigned from the party in 1934 to protest its use of violence as a political tool.He was replaced as leader by Jawaharlal Nehru.On January 30，1948，he was murdered.1Whats the first paragraph mainly abou
7、t?AGandhis political beliefs.BGandhis childhood.CGandhis college education.DGandhis great influence.答案D主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了甘地对印度的深远影响，因此选D项。2Gandhi did all of the following things EXCEPT _Atraining as a lawyerBstruggling to get basic rights in South AfricaChelping to make India independentDChanging the In
8、dian National Congress Agenda答案C细节理解题。A、B两项可以在第二段找到相应的句子，D项可以在第三段找到依据，C项文中没有提及。3The “satyagraha” in Paragraph 2 may be _Aa violence toolBa political leaderCa Muslim beliefDa way to deal with wrong things答案D推理判断题。根据第二段的“.Gandhi developed the satyagraha(devotion to truth)，a new nonviolent way to corre
9、ct wrongs.”可知D项正确。4What is the RIGHT order of the following events?aGandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London.bGandhi called for people not to buy British goods.cGandhi was sent to prison in South Africa.dGandhi worked at an Indian law firm.eGandhi left the party.Adacbe Bdcbae Cdceba Ddea
10、bc答案B细节理解题。根据各个事件发生的时间顺序可知答案。.完形填空My mother asked me to go to several garage sales (宅前旧货出售) with her one cool morning.We finally _1_ at a pleasant house in the woods.The elderly _2_ told me that he and his wife were retired (退休的) teachers.As we were searching，I heard the gentlemans wife say her _3_
11、to someone，and I immediately _4_ who she was.She looked at me and said，“Youre Lisa Miller.”I looked at her _5_ ，for it had been nearly thirty _6_ since I had been in her class.My mother immediately said sorry to her for any _7_ that I might have made.She did that again after learning that I wasnt th
12、e sweet little child.She thought that if this woman _8_ me after so many years，I must have done something _9_My teacher looked at my mother and _10_ said，“Oh，no，she was very good.”My teacher _11_ that during the last week of school，I _12_ her a plant from my mothers garden.It was a lambs ear.She too
13、k us to her garden where she planted the lambs ear.Over the years it _13_As I looked down her driveway (车道)with lambs ears on both sides，she said，“Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway，I think of you.And when I come home they _14_ me，I think of you.”Tears _15_ my eyes.There at he
14、r home was a piece of my life that she had raised.At that moment，she taught me more about _16_ than I could imagine.We give pieces of ourselves every day _17_ thought.We seldom imagine the effects (影响) that we have on others lives.That piece may grow and spread，becoming a(n) _18_ part of a life.In t
15、he end it isnt the big things that matter，_19_ the small things that make all the _20_ in the world.【语篇解读】作者与母亲一同去旧货市场买东西，没想到遇到自己差不多三十年未见的老师。令作者更为惊奇的是当年送给老师的一株植物，在老师的精心培育下，不断繁衍，布满了车道的两旁。这深深地教育了作者，让她从中悟出了人生的真谛。1A.started BsearchedCstopped Dleft答案C文章首段说作者和母亲到宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛。本句中的finally说明她们最终到达了一处地方，停了下来。2A.worker Bowner Cbuyer Dplayer答案B根据garage sales“宅前旧货出售”可知这里指a pleasant house的所有者，故选owner。3A.price Baddress Cname Dage答案C从下文可知，此处选nam
