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1、初中英语时态总复习：一般现在时一、构成：1) 肯定形式：S+动词原形（v.）或单三形式 (v.s/v.es)+O.二、用法：1）表示经常性活习惯性的动作或存在的状态。I often go to school by bike.2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。The earth goes around the sun. 3)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 三、与一般现在时连用的时间状语1) 表示频度的副词 always, often, usually, sometimes等。2）表频率的词组，如
2、: once a year, twice a month, three times a week等。3）表一般现在的时间状语如：on Sundays, on Monday afternoon, every day, every year 等。四、形式 构成 例词第三人称单数, 直接加-s runs, likes以ch, sh, s, o ,x结尾的动词，在词尾加-es teach-teaches, wash-washes, go-goes, pass-passes, fix-fixes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加-es study-studies, try-tries以元音字母加y结
3、尾的动词，直接加-s stay-stays, play-plays 做题时常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案：plant解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。” 专项练习：一、 单选1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in
4、a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets4 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes
5、; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen5 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 _your sister_(know)English?2The pot_(not look) like yours very much.3 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?4Who_(想要 )to go swimming?5 _she_(do) the housework every day?6 Jenny and
6、 Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .3）写出下列动词的相应形式 1. 第三人称单数： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_
7、 4）改句子 1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.I have many books. （改为否定句） 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）5.We have four lessons.（否定句）6.Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）初中英语时态总复习：一般过去时一、构成：1） 肯定形式：S+动词过去式（v.+ed）+O.二、用法：1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
8、I got up at six this morning.We visited the factory last week.2) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.3) 和一般过去式连用的时间状语Last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past , the other day, at that time, just now 等。三、形式 构成 例词过去式与过去分词(规则变化) 直接加-ed w
9、ork-worked以e结尾的动词，直接加-d live-lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed carry-carried, study-studied以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写加ed stop-stopped, plan-plannedeg. - How much money did you _ on the dictionary?- Seventy-nine yuan.A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 答案 (B)The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday.A. had saved; dying B. sa
10、ved; dead C. has saved; dead D. saved; dying 答案 (D)一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Hel
11、en and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型变换1 There was a car in front of
12、the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but m
