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1、新看法英语语法一、一般此刻时（一）be动词的一般此刻时一、一般此刻时：表示此刻或常常发生的动作或状态。Iamateacher.二、be(am、is、are)表示状态：是在地方（后边加in、at；大地方用in,小地方用at）Thispenisred.TheyareinBJ.Heisatschool.Heisintheroom.(in在里)三、人称代词主格：代替人或物的词。只能做主语的人称代词：I我you你he他she她it它We我们you你们they他（她、它）们四、人称代词的宾格：只能放在动词或介词后做宾语的人称代词。me我you你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他（她、它）们
2、五、形容词性物主代词：后边必定加名词的物主代词。my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他（她、它）们的Itslegisbroken.六、提示代词this这（这个）that那（那个）：加单数可数名词或不可以数名词these这些those那些：加复数可数名词七、句子成份主语：动作或状态的发出者谓语：主语发出的动作或状态宾语：主语动作的对象表语：表示主语的地点或状态-1-be动词+表语做谓语Ibeathim.Heisastudent.Sheisinmyroom.表主谓宾主谓八、一般问句：be+主语+表语九、否认句：主语+benot+表语十、some一些
3、（用在必定句中）any一些（用在否认句、问句中）十一、特别问句：疑问词+be+主语+表语练习：1、Theyarestudents.Whatarethey?2、Thisisdirtywater.Whichisdirtywater?(which那些)Whatwateristhis?（名词前的修饰部分在疑问句中仍放在修饰词今后）3Heisinmyroom.Inwhoseroomishe?Whereishe?4、Theyareinthatclassroom.Whoareinthatclassroom?(当疑问词做主语时要用陈说句语序)Inwhichclassroomarethey?Whereareth
4、ey?5、Thiswaterisdirty.Howisthiswater?(或Howaboutthiswater?)6、Thosearetenbooks.Wherearetenbooks?Howmanybooksarethose?7、Thatissomebread.Howmuchbreadisthat?8、ItisMondaytoday.Whatdayisittoday?-2-（二）实意动词的一般此刻时一、实意动词：表示动作的动词二、实意动词的一般此刻时：表示此刻或常常发生的动作。三、句子构造：主语+实意动词+宾语+其他Theysweepthefloorat6:00intheafternoon
5、everyday.四、当主语是第三人称单数时：1、一般动词后加s，workworksHeworksfortenhourseveryday.2、havehasShehasthreebrothersandtwosisters.3、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加es，catchcatches以th结尾的动词加s，mouthmouthsShecatchesacoldonceamonth.4、以y结尾的动词，y前为元音时加sHeplaysfootballforthreehourseveryday.5、以y结尾的动词，y前为辅音字母时，去y加iesHestudiesEnglishChineseandMa
6、thsatschool.6、以o结尾的动词加esShegoestoBeijingthreetimesamonth.五、否认句：主语+dont(doesnt)+实意动词原形+宾语+其他六、一般问句：Do(Does)+主语+实意动词原形+宾语+其他练习：变否认句和一般问句1、Theysweepthefloorat6:00intheafternooneveryday.Theydontsweepthefloorat6:00intheafternooneveryday.Dotheysweepthefloorat6:00intheafternooneveryday?2、Shehasthreebrother
7、sandtwosisters.Shedoesnthasthreebrothersandtwosisters.Doesshehasthreebrothersandtwosisters?或Shehasntthreebrothersandtwosisters.-3-Hasshethreebrothersandtwosisters?have或has的否认式也可以用havent或hasnt七、特别问句：疑问词+do(does)+主语+实意动词原形+宾语+其他练习：1、Theysweepthefloorat6:00intheafternooneveryday.Whatdotheysweepat6:00in
8、theafternooneveryday?Whattimedotheysweepthefloorintheafternooneveryday?2、Heworksfortenhourseveryday.Whoworksfortenhourseveryday?Howlongdoesheworkeveryday?3、Shehasthreebrothersandtwosisters.Howmanybrothersandtwosistersdoesshehas?4、Shecatchesacoldonceamonth.Howmanytimesamonthdoesshecatchacold?5、Heplay
9、sfootballforthreehourseveryday.Forhowmanyhoursdoesheplayfootballeveryday?介词后边的名词或代词做介词的宾语。for表示一段时间6、HestudiesEnglishChineseandMathatschool.WhatandMathdoeshestudyatschool?7、ShegoestoBeijingthreetimesamonth.HowoftendoesshegotoBeijing？二、Herebe句型一、Herebe表示这（这些）是给你在这儿呢二、HerebeHereis+单数可数名词不可以数名词+其他Herea
10、re+复数可数名词+其他三、Herebe用法的注意事项1.Herebe+名词Hereisyourpen.Hereissomebread.-4-Herearesomebooks.Hereisyourpenandbooks.Hereareyourpensandbooks.2.Here+人称代词主格+beHereIamHereyouareHeretheyare三、动词不定式一、动词不定式：to+动词原形，构成动词不定式。二、作用：可当主语、宾语、表语Yourworkistorepairri?p?维修mywatch.表主谓Torepairyourwatchismywork.主谓表Iwanttorepa
11、iryourwatch.主谓宾HeisinBJ.Sheisstudent.表主谓宾主谓Itismywork.Itisnice.表主谓表主谓Itismyworktorepairyourwatch.形式主语真主语Itisnicetomeetyou.形式主语真主语ItiseasytowashmyT-shirt.形式主语真主语Itisnicetomeetyou.表动词不定式形式主语谓真主语Itiseasy.表主谓-5-四、therebe一、表示：在地方有1、可数名词单数不可以数名词thereis+可数名词单数therebe+其他不可以数名词thereare+复数可数名词复数可数名词+其他2、一般问句：
12、bethere+名词+地点3、否认句：Therebenot+名词+地点some一些（用在必定句中）any一些（用在否认句、问句中）5、特别问句：疑问词+bethere+名词+地点练习：1、Thereisapencil-boxonyourdesk.Whatisthereonyourdesk?2、Thereissomepaperonthattable.Howmuchpaperisthereonthattable?Onwhichtableisthereanypaper?3、Thereisaneraserandthreepensinmypencil-box.Howmanyerasersandthree
13、pensarethereinmypencil-box?Inwhosepencil-boxisthereaneraserandthreepens?4、Therearethreecupsonthattable.Howmanycupsarethereonthattable?5、Therearesomecupsandaspoononthattable.Whatandaspoonisthereonthattable?Onwhichtablearethereanycupsandaspoon?二、therebe的begoingto句型：表示在某地立刻有某物1、therebe(is、are)goingtobe
14、+名词+地点+其他-6-2、否认句：therebenotgoingtobe+名词+地点+其他3、一般问句：betherenotgoingtobe+名词+地点+其他4、特别问句：疑问词+be+theregoingtobe+名词+地点+时间练习：1、Thereisgoingtobeanappleandtwoorangesonthattableinthreeminutes.Howmanyapplesandtwoorangesaretheregoingtobeonthattableinthreeminutes?Whatandtwoorangesaretheregoingtobeonthattablei
15、nthreeminutes?Onwhichtableistheregoingtobeanappleandtwoorangesinthreeminutes?Inhowmanyminutesistheregoinggobeanappleandtwoorangesonthattable?Whenistheregoingtobeanappleandtwoorangesonthattable?2、Therearegoingtobetwodressesandacoatonmybedtomorrowmorning.Onwhosebedaretheregoingtobetwodressesandacoattomorrowmorning?Whichmorningaretheregoingtobetwodr
