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1、英语补弱之勇闯书面表达篇英语书面表达是英语知识的综合运用;是基础知识升华。高考书面表达占30分,是分量较重的部分。因此掌握句式结构,准确翻译句子是基础。(一)补习句式结构下面以作文中经常出现的经典句式为例,对基本句型的运用作些说明,以提高书面表达能力。【句型1】主语 + 不及物动词(S+V)【例句】(1)I hesitated for a moment.(2)The next day, we set off early in the morning. 练一练:(1)为了赶上别人,你最好努力学习。To catch up with others, youd better work harder.(
2、2)事故是怎样发生的呢?How did the accident occur/happen?(3)在刚刚过去的30年里,我们的生活发生了很大的变化。Our life has changed a lot in the past thirty years.(4)她正沿着湖边走。She is walking along the lake.【句型2】主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S+V+P)常见的系动词有:be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell【例句】(). As the saying
3、goes, eyes are the window of our hearts.众所周知的是,眼睛是心灵的窗户。好处:谚语的使用增光添彩。(2). Everyone is born equal.每个人生来平等。好处:意思表达准确。练一练:(1)那人看起来很善良。That man seems kind.(2)我们以我们的朋友而自豪。We are proud of our friends.【句型3】主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语【例句】(1). If your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eye tiredne
4、ss.如果你的眼睛感到疼痛,做眼操可以缓解你的视力疲劳。好处:动名词作主语引导从句。(2).I believe after I fulfill these plans,1 will be able to lead a happy life in college.我认为在我完成这些计划的时候,我将可以过上新的生活。好处:lead a happy life,过上快乐的生活。(3).I look forward to hearing from you.我期待能收到你的消息。好处:这个句子常用在信件的结尾,look forward to后面加分词或者名词。(4). The striking diffe
5、rences between the two show rapid changes in peoples life in China.这两人着装上的巨大的差距,昭示了我国人民生活水平的巨大变化。好处:striking修饰主语,表示强烈的语气。练一练:(1) 我们欣赏着温暖的阳光和美丽的景色。we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. (2)年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。Young people enjoy listening to pop music.【句型4】主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补【例句】(1)She wanted you t
6、o call her back as soon as you are home.(2)Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.练一练:(1)不幸的是,他们发现还钱有点难。Unfortunately they find it difficult to repay this money.(2)我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。We are making our country more and more beautiful.【句型5】Ther
7、e be 句型。表示某处有/存在/某物 be (must be/lives) stands/exists/lies There seems/happens to be +主语 +状语 occurs/appears【例句】(1).Seeing her children flying happily in the sky, she feels very delighted.看到孩子们在空中自由地翱翔,她感到很愉悦。好处:现在分词作状语表示伴随状态。(2). With the help of glasses, they can see the blackboard clearly.在眼镜的辅助之下,
8、他们才能将黑板看得更清楚。好处:with引导状语表示伴随。练一练:(1)上个月以来这座博物馆前面常有小汽车被盗。There have often been stolen cars in front of the museum since last month.(2)机器肯定是出故障了,因为它运转不正常。There must be something wrong with the machine, for it doesnt run well.(3)过去有一条小河环绕这个小村庄流过。There used to be a river around the small village.【句型6】并列
9、句:【例句】 (1) A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way.(2) we can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.练一练:(1)他脾气很好 , 可是我还是不喜欢他。He is good-natured; still I dont like him. (2)她看上去很年轻 , 可是她已三十多岁了。 She looks very y
10、oung, but she is already in her 30s. 【句型7】状语从句【例句】(1). The hotel is located 500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Moun-tain,a very convenient position to go sight-seeing in the Baishan Mountain.宾馆在距离白山入口处500米的地方,这对于参观白山来说是一个很方便的位置。好处:伴随状语的使用很到位。(2). But since you are young, the disease wont be
11、 very serious and you can beat it但是因为你还比较年轻,疾病不会很严重,你能够战胜它。好处:since,引导原因状语从句。(3). As long as we hold this sense, we can surely achieve a sustainable devel-opment。只要我们有这个意识,我们就一定能实现可持续发展。好处:as long as,只要;可持续发展的表达很准确。(4). First, I will set my goal after entering college and improve the way of study so
12、 that I can properly make use of my time.首先,我需要确定我在进入大学后的目标,改进学习方法,从而能够充分地利用时间。好处:复杂句的组织十分恰当而合理。(5). Second,I must learn to live independently since l will leave home.其次,我必须学会如何独立地生存,毕竟我会离开家里。好处:since引导原因状语从句。(6).A fashionable woman is sitting there with a laptop, while an older man who is wearing a
13、n old style of clothes is standing near her.一个穿着时尚的女孩子坐在那里摆弄电脑,而一个穿着古老服饰的老人站在一旁。好处:while和who的作用。(7). Not only our history, but also our culture is the access to understand us better.不仅我们的历史,还有我们的文化都是让你更好了解我们的入口。好处:连词的使用;词组the access to do(8). Since the world has been connected as a whole, its conven
14、ient for one to communicate with another no matter how far away the person is, life has taken up a quick rhythm and many people are taking advantage of the high technology, leading a more peaceful and enjoyable life.自从世界之间相互联系之后,无论人们之间的距离多遥远,相互之间的交流还是很方便的,生活的节奏变得更快,人们利用高科技使得生活更加平静而又愉快。好处:句子的组织很不错,无论
15、是since引导原因状语从句,还是不定式做主语后置,包括词组的运用,如take advantage of。练一练:(1)我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了. The film had begun when we got to the cinema. (2)I wont believe what he says. (使用状语从句)No matter what he says, I wont believe.【句型8】名词性从句【例句】(1). So my viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but using Chinese as a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.因此,我的观点是,用英文教授,同时对于一些难以理解的内容用中文进行辅助讲解。好处:表语从句使用正确。(2). Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and cultu