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1、Unit 6 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. despite 意为“不管、尽管、任凭”。despite(= in spite of )是介词，后面可跟名词、名词短语、V-ing、或the fact that。例如：She came to the meeting despite/ in spite of her serious illness. 尽管病得很重，她还是来参加了会议。despite与although的区别although是连词，“尽管、虽然”的意思，后面跟句子，构成让步状语从句。例如：Although she was ill, she
2、 came to the meeting. 尽管她病了，但还是来参加了会议。 2. remain意为“保持、仍然是、依旧是”。 (1) 作系动词，“保持；仍然是；依旧是”的意思，后接形容词、名词等作表语，指某人或某物仍保持某种状态。例如： She remained silent. 她保持沉默。（接形容词） It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。（接名词） (2) 作不及物动词，remain“剩下、余下、遗留”，例如： Some of them have disappeared while others remain today. 它们中的一些已经消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然
3、存在。remain“留下、停留、呆在”，相当于“stay”。例如：The children remained out because of the weather.由于天气晴朗，孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。 3. pay off 意为“成功、奏效”。pay off“还清、成功、奏效”，例如：After all these years, weve at last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。【pay的相关词组】pay for “付钱、支付、付出代价”，例如：I paid 10 yuan for this book. 我买这本书花了10元。pay
4、back “还钱、还债；报仇、报复”，例如：Ill pay back the money you lent me tomorrow. 明天我把你借给我的钱还给你。【关于“花费”的动词拓展】 spend, cost, take, pay spend (spent, spent) 主语是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花时间/钱在某事上spend some time /some money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事例如：I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in)
5、 buying the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。cost (cost, cost) 主语是物，例如：The book cost me 10 dollars. 这本书花了我10美元。take (took, taken) 固定搭配“It take/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.”做某事花费某人时间/钱，例如：It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作业花了我1个小时的时间。pay (paid, paid)，主语是人 pay some money for sth. 为某物支付钱，例如：I paid
6、 10 dollars for the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。4. allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。例如： My parents dont allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。 allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。例如： We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟。 5. owe sth. to sb. 意为“将归功于某人”。例如： He owed his success to his parents. 他把他的成功归功于父母。(1)
7、 owe sth. to sb. / owe sb. sth. 表示“欠钱、欠债”。例如： We still owe over 5,000 yuan to Wang Fei. 我们还欠王飞5000多元。(2) owe it to sb. 多亏了某人。例如： I owe it to you that Im still alive. 多亏了你我还活着。6. break the record 意为“打破记录”。例如： “Even if I fail today, I will definitely break the record one day”, Wang Qi promised. “即便今天失
8、败了，有朝一日我也将打破这个记录”，王琪发誓。【break的相关词组】break away from 脱离；放弃 break down 分解；打破；故障break in 打断；闯入 break off 折断、中断、突然停止break into pieces 成为碎片 break up 打碎、破碎；结束；解散 7. prefer的用法 (1) prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”，例如： I prefer to go at once. 我愿意马上就走。 (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事也不做”，例如： He
9、preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不去偷窃。 (3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事”，例如： I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 (4) prefer A to B 意为“喜欢A胜过B”，例如： I prefer maths to English. 我喜欢数学胜过英语。 (5) prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“愿意某人做某事”，例如： I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上就走。8. l
10、ook down on/upon sb. 意为“轻视、看不起某人”。例如： We shouldnt look down on/upon people who are in trouble. 我们不应该看不起那些处于困境中的人们。 【look相关的词组】 look at 看 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看；仰望；尊敬；查阅 look into 调查 look through 浏览、温习 look over 检查 look out 注意 look forward to 期待着 9. change sth. into 意为“把改变成.” 。例如： T
11、hey changed desert into farmland. 他们把荒漠变成了耕地。10. put up with意为“承受、忍受”，put up with sb. /sth忍受，容忍某人/某事例如： Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week. 我不得不忍受这种噪音，直到下周搬家。 其他表示忍受的词：stand, bear, tolerate 【put相关词组】 put aside 储存备用 put away 放好；抛弃；储存 put forward 提出 put on 穿上；上演 put up 举起；提供；提供住宿
12、put out 熄灭，扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 记下；写下 put together 把放在一起 put in 提出；提交 1. I believe your hard work will _. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay in 2. The fridge changes the glass of water _ice. A. in B. to C. into D. of 3. I prefer watching TV _. A. to go B. to going out C. to go out D. going o
13、ut 4. I cant _their bad behavior any longer.A. put up with B. put up C. put out D. put off5. Only a few students _ in the classroom just now. A. remain B. remained C. remaining D. stay6. We owe our success _our teachers. A. to B. for C. into D. from 7. _ his advanced years, he is still learning to drive. A. Although B. Though C. In spite D. Despite8. Her boss doesnt allow her_ the cell phone. A. using B. use C. to use D. used解析：1. pay相关词组的选择，pay off 还清，奏效，得到回报；pay for支付.；pay back还钱、还债；pay i
