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1、2021届湖南省湘潭市湘钢一中新高一入学分班考试模拟试题英语试卷考试说明：1. 答题前，请检查试题卷、答题卡是否印刷无误，如有错误及时向监考老师报告；本堂考试为闭卷考试，请各位考生将电子移动设备和带有存储功能的设备放置考场外的小 件物品存放处，一旦发现夹带资料或违禁物品，该堂考试记零分处理；2. 选择题答案请转涂至答题卡的相应位置，如要修改，请用橡皮擦净后再用填涂铅笔进行填 涂；非选择题答案请填写至答题卡相应答题范围内，将答案写在草稿纸、试题卷上答案无效;本套试题共两个局部（听力技能、语言应用），共51小题，共120分。第一局部 听力技能（共30分，每题1.5分）第二局部语言应用（共90分）一
2、、单项选择（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）一I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.一Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and writethe age of 4.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一一我听说你哥哥今年夏天要上清华大学了。一一没错，他是个天才。他4岁 时就能读写。“在岁”用at the age of表示。应选C。1. Linda,to the concert, enjoyed i
3、t very much.A. with who I wentB. I went withC. with whom I wentD. with which I went【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去听音乐会的琳达非常喜欢音乐会o go with sb 和某人一起去”， with提前构成“介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句，先行词为Linda,作with的宾语。所以本句为“with whom”引导的定语从句。应选C项。2. Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantongto come into service soon.一Thats
4、great! Transport will become much easier for us.A. will be expected B. is expectedC. expectsD. is expecting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一好的消息!南通地铁1号线预计将很快投入使用。一一太好了!交通对我们 来说会变得容易得多。由soon可知，句子用一般将来时，sb. be expected to do为固定短语，意为“某人被考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我来到这里的时候，我对生活在这个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家 感到无比兴奋，这个国家与我的祖国英国有着天壤之别。A. f
5、or为了； B.to朝着；C. of属于。结合上文“so vastly different” 表示“与不同”短语为 be different too 应选 Bo【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，尽管我热情高涨，却从未想过要学习中文。A. indifference冷漠;B. enthusiasm 热情；C. blessedness 幸福。结合上文中 “Therefore, when I arrived I couldnt have been more excited to be living in this” 以及 uThe food, the landmarks, the mega
6、cities and everyday lifeI was raring to explore.v 可矢口作者对 生活在中国非常激动，渴望去探索，即热情高涨。应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是无知或懒惰，而是试图学习这门被认为是世界上最难的语言的恐惧。 A. learn 学习；B. say 说；C. reuse 救援。根据后文 “what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world” 可知此处指学习中文，应用learno应选A。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，汉语是高智商人士的特权。A.At
7、在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、 位置、空间）；B.To朝着；C.In在里面。根据后文“my mind”表示在某人看来，短语为in ones mind。故 选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我以搬到中国，我就住在上海，这是一个国际化的城市，许多人把 英语作为第二语言，我觉得英语就能满足需求了。A. decided决定，认为；B. advances前进；C. develop发 展。根据上文 uwith many people speaking English as a second language以及后文 uEnglish would sufficen 指作者认为会说英语就
8、足够在上海生活了，decide此处表示“认为”符合语境。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国呆了一年之后，我开始注意到，虽然许多外国人不会说中文，但 有很多人会说。A. need 需要；B. enjoy 欣赏；C. began 开始。根据后文 uto observe that while many expats did not speak Chinese, there were plenty who did”可知作者在中国生活了一年之后，开始注意到很多外国人会说 中文。应选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我对这么多中国人会说英语（或多或少）感到不安，而我
9、甚至不会说 最基本的中文。A. uncomfortable不安的；B. easeful舒适的；C. ductile柔软的。根据后文“could speak English （to some degree or another） and yet I couldnt even speak the most basic Chinese” 可知作者发现许多中国人多或 多或少会说英语，但自己甚至不会基本的中文，对此感到不安。应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我对这么多中国人会说英语（或多或少）感到不安，而我甚至不会说最 基本的中文。A. culture文化；B. people人们;C.
10、 holiday假日。根据后文u could speak English ”可知此处 指会说英语的中国人，people符合语境。应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这些因素，以及对新挑战的渴望，我决定开始我的语言之旅，唯一的遗 憾是我没有早点开始。A. problem问题；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战。根据后文uI decided to begin my language journey n结合上文作者觉得中文很困难，可知学习中文是一种挑战。应选C。四、书面表达（共15分）31 .假设你是李中华，你的英国朋友Le。对中国人的家庭文化很感兴趣。请
11、你给他写一封邮件介绍自己家 的家风（family spirit）传承。内容包括：（1）你家的家风；（2）家风对你的影响。注意：词数8。左右；开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Leo,Yours,Li Zhonghua【答案】Dear Leo,Im delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese family culture. In your email, you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit.In fa
12、ct, a lot of good qualities have been passed on from generation to generation in my family, such as honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and my parents have set good examples for me. My family spirit has a profound influence on me and thus I always follow what they have taught me. Im always
13、friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in trouble. I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Due to those good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.Finally, I sincerely invite you to come to China and
14、stay with me and my family members for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself.Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你英国朋友Leo对中国人的家庭文化很感兴趣。要求考生给他写一 封邮件介绍自己家的家风传承。【详解】1 .词汇积累事实上：In fact Actually传承：pass oninherit深远 白勺：profound-* far-reaching提供帮助：offer a helping handdo sb. a favor2 .句式拓展同义
15、句转换原句:In fact, a lot of good qualities have been passed on from generation to generation in my family, such as honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and my parents have set good examples for me.拓展句:In fact, there are a lot of good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generati
16、on in my family, such as honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and my parents have set good examples for me.【点睛】高分句型 1 My family spirit has a profound influence on me and thus I always follow what they have taught me.（运用了 what引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties.（运用 了 even though引导的让步状语从句）期望做某事，因此
