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1、宾语从句解题技巧及练习测试题(word)1一、初中英语宾语从句1-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put the silent tDin which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用
2、陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。2-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can g
3、et a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. h
4、ow could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。3Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can they do itDhow t
5、hey can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。4-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy【答
6、案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。5We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her w
7、ith math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语Im not sure. Maybe we can help her w
8、ith math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。6Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use itBwho uses it mostCwhy people use itDwhat it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做
9、什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。7Can I join you? Sure , we
10、are discussing _.Awhy we like the movieBwho should we go withChow can we get thereDwhen shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-我能加入你们吗?-当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去
11、的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。8-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。考点: 考查宾语从句。9- Could you p
12、lease tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什
13、么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。10-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far
14、the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。考点:考查宾语从句。11-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to b
15、e like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。12-Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.Ahow longBhow oftenChow soonDhow much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。