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1、2022年自学考试-自考本科考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题从实际出发，准确把握决策对象的发展趋势和客观规律，这体现了科学决策的（ ）。问题1选项A.程序原则B.全面性原则C.客观原则D.最优化原则【答案】C【解析】2. 单选题红楼梦乾隆五十六年程伟元排印本被称为（ ）。问题1选项A.程甲本B.程乙本C.甲戌本D.庚辰本【答案】A【解析】本题考查清代文学曹雪芹与红楼梦红楼梦的成书。红楼梦版本有两种，一是80回抄本系统，又称“脂本”，这一系统的本子有“甲戌本”、“庚辰本”等；二是120回的刻本系统，又称程本、高本或程高本，这一系统的本子主要有乾隆五十六年程伟元排印本，即“程甲本”。
2、次年程伟元又有所增删，称之为“程乙本”等。故本题选A。3. 单选题22.与侯方域、汪琬并称“清初三大家”的作家是（ ）问题1选项A.方苞B.王夫之C.魏禧D.顾炎武【答案】C【解析】4. 问答题简述计划执行阶段应该注意的问题。【答案】答：（1）确保执行计划的严肃性。（2）考虑计划的科学安排。（3）注意发挥各级组织的职能作用。【解析】【考点】本题考查幼儿园管理过程-幼儿园工作计划执行过程中的管理-执行计划阶段应注意的问题5. 判断题29.发达国家之间的矛盾在金融领域最为突出。问题1选项A.对B.错【答案】B【解析】【考点】 发达资本主义国家之间的经济关系判断 x论述： 发达资本主义国家之间存在的
3、经济矛盾主要表现为贸易、投资和金融三个领域，其中贸易领域的矛盾最为突出。6. 单选题全国人大通过中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法是在（ ）。问题1选项A.1982年B.1988 年C.1993年D.1995年【答案】C【解析】7. 单选题我国行政组织设置中，机构设置和人员编制要尽量精简、层级与幅度要适中，这主要体现了行政组织设置的（ ）。问题1选项A.服务原则B.职能原则C.效能原则D.系统原则【答案】C【解析】8. 名词解释36.救风尘【答案】关汉卿刻画妇女生活戏的突出代表杂剧之一，戏曲塑造了妓女赵盼儿光彩照人的形象。9. 单选题Surviving Illness Away From Ho
4、meBeing ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home. If youre living away from home or abroad, its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away. Pampering （娇惯）yourself is always a good
5、 start. If you feel so ill and tired that you cant even get out of bed, then dont! Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best thin
6、gs. Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible. If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series. If you dont have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time
7、to. Being ill doesnt have to be the worst day in the world! Tell your friends and family that you are ill. Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy. There is nothing wrong with a little attentio
8、n from others when youre ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of “Get Well” presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers. When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugst
9、ore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.1.Being sick away from home is ( ).2.You are advised to recover ( ).3.The best cure for illness is ( ).4.If you cannot bear the noise from TV, ( ).5.A few useful translated
10、phrases help you ( ).6.You can buy medicine ( ).问题1选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题2选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearb
11、y drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题3选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题4选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at
12、 a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题5选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experienceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold问题6选项A.ask for medicineB.at your own paceC.water and hot drinksD.a terrible experi
13、enceE.at a nearby drugstoreF.read your favorite bookG.suffer from a cold【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:F第5题:A第6题:E【解析】第1题:【文章大意】在外挺过疾病在最好的时候生病是一件可怕的事情，但更糟糕的是在外生病。如果你离家很远或在国外生活，重要的是要按照自己的节奏变得更好，确保可以享受剩下的时间。 宠爱（娇惯）自己总是好的开始。如果你感到非常不适和疲倦，甚至无法起床，那就不要起床！去厨房一趟，储备一些喝的，试着给自己做些热食。变得更好的关键是多喝水。水、绿茶和汤等热饮通常是最好的东西。 尽量分散自己
14、的注意力，避免感到可怕。如果有电视，看一部你最喜欢的电影或电视剧。如果没有电视，可以打开收音机。如果你头痛并且接受不了一切噪音，可以读读一直想看但没有时间看的书。生病不一定是世界上最糟糕的一天！ 告诉你的朋友和家人你生病了。有时候，没有什么比听到那些为你感到难过并想让你振作起来、让你快乐的亲人安慰的话更好的了。你生病的时候，得到别人的一点关注并没有错。谁知道呢，他们甚至可能愿意带着很多“康复”礼物旅游，然后拜访你，比如你最喜欢的食物、杂志或鲜花。 当你到达一个将要住几个月的新地方，确保知道最近的药店在哪里。如果你在国外，最好先翻译一些有用的短语，然后再寻求治疗。【选项释义】A.买药。B.按照自己的节奏。C.水和热饮。D.一次糟糕的体验。E.在附近的药店。F.读你最喜欢的书。G.患感冒。【答案】D【原文考查】事实细节题【题目释义】在外生病是一个？【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when
