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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero话题词汇1achievement n成就；成绩；功绩2ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3background n背景4characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5contribution n贡献6outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8be gifted at对有天赋9be enthusiastic about对热心10make efforts to do sth.努力做某事经典语篇为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以 “Li
2、fe of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。11910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；2她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；3建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；41979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。佳作欣赏Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to Indi
3、a.There she first worked as a teacher. However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While sh
4、e was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.思维发散1将第句改为复合句At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.2将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句However，in 1946 Mother Ter
5、esa left the school，after which she was trained to become a nurse.3将第句改为省略句While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.重点单词A写作单词1quality (n.)品质；质量；性质2active (adj.)积极的；活跃的3vote (vt.)& (vi.)投票；选举；(n.)投票；选票；表决4attack (vt.)进攻；抨击；攻击5equal (adj.)相等的；平等的6willing (adj.)乐意的；自愿的7hopeful (adj
6、.)有希望的8escape (vi.& vt.)逃脱；逃走；泄露9beg (vi.)请求；乞求10reward (n.)报酬；奖金；(vt.)酬劳；奖赏11opinion (n.)意见；看法；主张12devote (vt.)献身；专心于devoted (adj.)忠实的；深爱的13peaceful (adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的peace (n.)和平14legal (adj.)法律的；依照法律的illegal (adj.)非法的15educate (vt.)教育；训练educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的B阅读单词16mean (adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的17gener
7、ous (adj.)慷慨的；大方的18principle (n.)法则；原则；原理19league (n.)同盟；联盟；联合会20youth (n.)青年；青年时期21fee (n.)费；酬金22guidance (n.)指导；领导23lawyer (n.)律师24republic (n.)共和国；共和政体25found (vt.)建立；建设26relative (n.)亲戚；亲属27terror (n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动28cruelty (n.)残忍；残酷29sentence (vt.)判决；宣判30president (n.)总统；会长；校长；行长31blanket (
8、n.)毯子；毛毯32unfair (adj.)不公平的；不公正的33self (n.)自我；自身selfish (adj.)自私的selfless (adj.)无私的；忘我的selflessly (adv.)无私地；忘我地34violence (n.)暴力；暴行violent (adj.)暴力的；猛烈的.重点短语1out of work失业2as a matter of fact/in fact事实上3blow up使充气；爆炸 4in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to求助于；致力于6lose heart丧失勇气或信心7come to power上台；当权8se
9、t up设立，建立；搭起9be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)10in ones opinion在某人看来.经典句式1However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a
10、stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。4.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence
11、.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。.课文语法填空Elias，a poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.In 1952，he went to see Mandela，a black lawyer，for advice.Mandela was g
12、enerous with his time，for 2.which Elias was very grateful.He began school at six，but he had to leave school two years later 3.because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.4.As a result，he had very little education.After 5.trying(try) hard，he got a job in a gold mine.However，to
13、live in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook.Not having one because he was not born there，he worried about 6.whether he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him，telling him how to get the correct papers 7.to stay(stay) in Johannesburg.He became more hopeful about his future and later
14、joined the ANC Youth League 8.organized(organize) by Mandela.Just as Mandela put it，the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9.where they had almost no rights at all.In 1963，he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.He knew that only by answering violence 10.with viol
15、ence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.1. devote v.献身；致力；专心于；把用于(give most of.to)应试指导过去分词作定语、状语的考查(1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于(2)devoted adj.忠实的,be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotion n.奉献；关照(1)Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。(2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。多维训练(1)用devote的正确形式填空He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.
