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1、(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class. Sorry, I wont do that again. A.take outB.take away C.take off【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away带走,拿走,取走,C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。2I a st
2、one in a dark street and hurt my knees.A.fell overB.fell offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头,弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒; B.从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。3Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心,我将把它关掉。turn o
3、ff关掉;turn on打开。短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。4- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Dave在照顾谁?他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选
4、B。【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。5 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做也不愿做,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。6 What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.And it may result i
5、n traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。7 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends withC.make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】
6、【分析】句意:你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和出去;与约会;make friends with与交朋友;make jokes about开的玩笑。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?当然。take a seat坐下,sit坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。9一 Bob isnt at home. Then
7、 where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A.dont knowB.rememberC.dont care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。10The cat is missing, will you please it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?没问题。look for寻找, look up查询, l
8、ook at看,故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。11Its six oclockIts time to get upPlease A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒;heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语12Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free educ
9、ation to poor studentsA.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.A.compare withB.look forward toC.pay attention toD
10、.try out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该
11、,后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15The company wants to a school for the poor children A.put offB.set upC.call inD.look after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about h