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1、常见的介词短语一 与动词一起构成的介词短语。1. agree with 同意某人 I will agree with you.2. agree to同意某事 He agreed to lend her money.3. account for解释 How do you account for it?4. aim at瞄准 Dont aim at the little tiger or you will be punished by law.5. begin with开始于 The word “dog” begins with letter “d”.6. belong to 属于 The hou
2、se belongs to her.7. send for派人去请 Send for a doctor, please.8. care about关心 He always does not care about others.9. care for 关心，喜欢 I dont care for tea.10. die of 死于.疾病 Mr Ford died of cancer.11. die from 死于外因 The soldier died from his wounds.12.hear of 听说 Have you ever heard of Shakespeare?13.hear f
3、rom 收到来信 I am eager to hear from you.14.hear about 听说 Did you hear about her accident?15.lead to导致 That kind of talk can lead to an argument.16.look after照顾 She looked after my house when I was out on my trip.17.look at看 Please look at the blackboard.18.look down upon瞧不起 Do not look down upon the st
4、upid.19.look for寻找 What are you looking for?20.look forward to盼望 Im looking forward to seeing you again.21.look into调查 The police are looking into the fire that has occurred recently.22.object to反对 No one objected to the suggestion.23persist to 坚持 Why do you persist in doing that?24.play with玩 The b
5、oy played with his new toys.25.prepare for准备 My mother is preparing for our dinner.26.refer to提到 Dont refer to that man again.二 与形容词一起构成的介词短语。1. be absent from缺席 He is absent from the meeting2. be active in积极从事于 He is active in public activities.3. be afraid of 害怕 He is afraid of snakes.4. be busy w
6、ith忙于 My mother is busy with my birthday party.5. be clever at擅长于 Tom is clever at math.6. be different from不同于 This book is different from that one.7. be equal to等于，相同 Six and seven is equal to thirteen.8. be faithful to忠诚于 You must be faithful to your friends.9. be famous for 因某事而著名 The city is fa
7、mous for its scenery.10. be famous as 因某职位而著名 He is famous as a scientist.11. be fond of喜欢 He is fond of playing guitar.12. be full of充满 The bottle is full of water.13. be good at擅长于 She is good at English.14. be late for迟到 He is late for school again.15. be popular with流行于 The book is very popular
8、with young people.16. be proud of骄傲 His mother is very proud of his success.17. be ready for准备于 They are ready for running.18. be short of 缺少 We are short of food and wood.19. be similar to相似 His work is similar to his brothers.20. be strict in在某方面严格 The general is strict in everything.21. be strict
9、 with对某人严格 The general is strict with his soldiers.22. be tired of厌倦于 I am tired of living in the city.23. be rich in 富有 The country is rich in energy.24. be weak in在某方面差 He is weak in communication.三 与名词一起构成的介词短语1.at home I want to stay at home.2.answer to She didnt understand the answer to the pro
10、blem.3.advice on He asked for my advice on his new plan.4.battle against There is a battle against terrorists.5.fight for We should fight for freedom.6.fear of He has a fear of dark.7.guide to Deng Liaoping Theory is a guide to the Chinese socialist construction.8.interest in I have no interest in f
11、ootball.9.key to Dont lose the key to the door.10.operation on The doctor is performing an operation on the little girl.11.pride in We take pride in our homeland.12.reason for You have no reason for changing the plan.13.reply to This is the governments reply to the pollution problem.14.visit to He p
12、aid a visit to his mother yesterday.15.way to Can you tell me the way to the museum?注意：in, to, on可以表示方位. in表示“在内部”, to表示 “在外部”, on表示 “接壤”Xian is in the west of China.西安位于中国南部。South Korea is to the east of China.南韩位于中国的东部。Sichuan lies on the southwest of Shanxi.四川位于陕西的西南部。练习1.Dont worry, Tom. We will
13、 find the car for you_a. for some time b. in no time c. on time d. at time2.The hill looks gray_ the blue sky.a. in b. under c. against d. to3.Dr Smith is a man_ whom we have the great respect.a. with b. to c. for d. on4.-Where is your uncle?- He has gone_ the weekend.a. in b. at c. for d. on5.Do you know _whom I have bought the expensive coat?a. to b. for c. by d. with6.As a rule, we workers are paid_a. at the hour b. by the hour c. for an hour d. i
