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1、Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoesRoast beef and potatoesNew words and expressions单词学习单词学习vbath n.洗澡洗澡vnearly adv.几乎，将近几乎，将近vready adj.准备好，完好的准备好，完好的vdinner n.正餐，晚餐正餐，晚餐vrestaurant n.饭馆，餐馆饭馆，餐馆vroast adj.烤的烤的bath n.洗澡洗澡vhave(take)a bath 洗澡洗澡(泡澡泡澡)vtake a shower 洗淋浴洗淋浴v我想洗个澡。我想洗个澡。v我想给我女儿洗个澡。我想给我女儿洗个澡
2、。vgive sb a bathva bath of sunshinev日光浴日光浴v我想在海边洗个日光浴。我想在海边洗个日光浴。nearly adv.几乎，将近几乎，将近 v.几乎；差不多；差点儿几乎；差不多；差点儿v将近六点半将近六点半vIt is half past six.v我差点就错过了火车我差点就错过了火车vI nearly missed the train.v.极；密切地极；密切地vThe matter concerns us nearly.v这事与我们有切身关系。这事与我们有切身关系。ready adj.准备好的，完好的准备好的，完好的 adj.准备就绪的准备就绪的 还有还有2
3、0分钟晚饭就准备好了。分钟晚饭就准备好了。vDinner will be ready in 20 minutes.v你准备好走了吗？你准备好走了吗？vAre you ready to leave?adj.预先准备好的；立即可得到的预先准备好的；立即可得到的v苹果树立，马上就可以吃。苹果树立，马上就可以吃。vThe apples are ripe and ready to eat.vWe must get the house ready for our guests.v我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。时入住。v我们必须把工装准备好，来进行铺
4、层我们必须把工装准备好，来进行铺层dinner n.正餐，晚餐正餐，晚餐vthree meals a day 一日三餐一日三餐vbreakfast 早饭早饭vlunch 午餐午餐vtea 下午茶下午茶vsupper 晚饭晚饭vdinner 正餐正餐vmeal 一顿饭一顿饭1.Where is Tom?where 为为特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词，引导，引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句e.g.Where is he from?Where does Cheryl live?SAM:Hi,Carol!Wheres Tom?CAROL:Hes upstairsHes having a bath.1.have a
5、hot bath /take a cold bath2.bath-tub=tub 澡盆；浴缸3.bathing-cap 泳帽4.bathrobe=robe 浴 衣（Br.）dressing gown （U.S.）翻译一下？go/walk/run upstairs猜一猜？stairs,upstairs,downstairsbe ready 做好做好的准备的准备nearly在此处修饰在此处修饰ready,表示表示“快好了快好了”e.g.Its nearly dead.CAROL:Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL:Sams here.TOM：Im nearly ready.1.be ready t
6、o do sth./for sth.2.be too ready with excuses 很会找借口3.make ready for sth.=prepare 4.ready and waiting 做好充足准备以进行Shes nearly twenty.Its nearly 2 oclock.nearly empty/full/finished柔和礼貌的一种方法：I almost wish I hadnt invited him.(almost=nearly)TOM:Hello,Sam.Have a cigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Have a glass
7、of whisky then.SAM:OK,Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM:Is dinner ready,Carol?CAROL:Its nearly ready.We can have dinner at seven oclock.TOM:Sam and I had lunch together today.We went to a restaurant.CAROL:What did you have?TOM:We had roast beef and potatoes.Its nearly ready.Im nearly ready.CAROL:Oh!TOM:Wha
8、ts the matter,Carol?CAROL:Well,youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!be going to do something(1)用于指人时，表示正用于指人时，表示正 打算做某事，计划做某事打算做某事，计划做某事I am going to paint the bookcase pink.(2)用于指物时，表示可能用于指物时，表示可能 性或必然性性或必然性Look,it is going to rain.瞧，快下雨了。瞧，快下雨了。Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoe
9、s SAM:Hi,Carol!Wheres Tom?CAROL:Hes upstairs.Hes _.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sams here.TOM:Im nearly ready.TOM:Hello,Sam._.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:_.SAM:OK.Thanks.having a bathHave a cigarette.Have a glass of whisky then.TOM:Is dinner ready,Carol?CAROL:Its nearly ready.We can _ at seven oclock.TOM:Sam a
10、nd I _ together today.We went to a restaurant.CAROL:What did you have?TOM:We _.CAROL:Oh!TOM:Whats the matter,Carol?CAROL:Well,youre going to _ again tonight!have dinnerhad lunchhad roast beef and potatoeshave roast beef and potatoesAnswer the following questions.vIs Tom downstairs?vWhere is Tom?vWha
11、ts he doing?vWho is going to have dinner with Carol and Tom tonight?vIs dinner ready?vWhen is dinner going to be ready?vWhat did Sam and Tom do today?vWhat did they have for lunch?vIs Carol disappointed?vWhat are they going to have for dinner?vAsk me if Tom is upstairs.where.?vAsk me if Sam wants a
12、glass of whisky.What?vAsk me if they can have dinner at seven.What time?vAsk me if they went to a restaurant for lunch.Where?vAsk me if they had roasted beef for lunch.What?Lesson 82I had我吃（喝，从事）了。我吃（喝，从事）了。New words and expressions1.haircut/hkt/n.理发理发 hair+cut;hair+brush;hair+dresser;hair+stylee.g.
13、I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.2.breakfast/brekfst/n.早饭早饭 at breakfast早餐时早餐时,正在进早餐正在进早餐have 用法用法1.have译为译为“有，拥有有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：有两种：(1)用助动词引导用助动词引导(2)由由have本身引导本身引导e.g.I have a house in town.I havent(got)a house in town.I dont have a house in town.2.have译为译为“进行，从事进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短时，
14、和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词引导引导。可以代替常用动词如：可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等等e.g.have a bath洗澡洗澡 have a drink喝酒喝酒 have a holiday度假度假have a look看一下看一下have a cigarette抽支烟抽支烟have a try试一下试一下have a break休息一下休息一下have a talk谈一谈谈一谈 3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助词助词 (现在完成时现在完成时)e.g.I have been to Be
15、ijing for three years.Has Sam gone to New York?havebreakfast早餐早餐lunch午餐午餐brunch早中餐早中餐supper晚饭晚饭dinner晚餐晚餐(较丰盛较丰盛)have构成的词组构成的词组3.party/p:tI I/n.聚会；政党聚会；政党(1)join the party入党入党(2)a party member党员党员(3)a party of一群，一伙一群，一伙4.holiday/hDldI I/hDlI IdI I/n.假日假日summer holidaywinter holidaymake holiday度假度假be
16、 on holiday在度假在度假go on holiday去度假去度假take a holiday休假休假holiday&vacation1.holiday 指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期；2.vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能只某个假日。She is away on holiday at present.她正在休假，不在这儿。What is your plan for summer vacation?bath&shower1.bath“洗澡”，比较正式；2.shower“沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意。She likes warm bath.People take showers very often in the summer.have的一些重要用法：1.have a _ 吃一顿饭2.have a _ 度假3.have a _ 游泳4.have a _ 休息5.have a _ 高兴6.have a _ 抽一支烟7.have a _ 洗澡8.have _ 不得不mealholidayswimrest /have a breakgood time /have
