英语代词用法及练习题.docx

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1、英语代词用法及练习题代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类:1.人称代词 主格(在句中作主语)有:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格(在句中作宾语)有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 2.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有:my, your, his, her, its,our, your, their名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3 .反身代词(自身代词)有myself,

2、 herself, themselves等。4 . 相互代词有: each other, one another. 提示代词有: this , that , these , those5 .疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有who, what, whose等。6 .关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which, that, who等。7 .连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有:what, who, whose等。8 . 不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。9 .不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出局部不定代词的

3、用法比拟:1. both和all : both指两者,all指三者以上。Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。All the answers are correct.所有的答案都对。2. every和each: every指至少三个,强调共性,each可指小到两个,强调个 体。Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁。Each student may try twice.每个学生可以试两次。3. either和neither都是谈两个人或物:.Either of the answers is right.两个答案都对。(e

4、ither指两者当中任意 一个)Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。(neither指两者都不 是)4. some和any some一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑问句、否认句或条件 句中:Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Yes, there are some.是的,有一些。注意,当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时,用some不用any:Would you like some tea?想喝点茶吗?5. No one和none: no one仅指人,none可指人或物。No one failed

5、 in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。None of the students failed in the examination.没有一个学生考试不及 格。-Have you any string?你有绳子吗?-No, I have none. 没有。一、填空Kids, help to some fruits, (you)一Thank you!1. Lucy and Lily are sisters. (they) family name is Green.2. My dog is so clever that it can open the door by(it).3

6、. Can you come and join(we)?4. My sister buys a big flat and I also dream of buying one like (her).5. The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although sheis not rich . (she)6. (Her) isn t Susan. Her name is Mary.7. (my) am Jim. And this(be) my friend Tom.8. What s (you) name?9. Outgoing

7、 children will show (they) more than those shy ones at a party.答案:1. Yourselves 2. Their 3. Itself 4. Us 5. Hers 6. herselfShe 8. I is 9. Your 10. themselves二、单项选择题I find more and more people begin to exercise to keep healthy these days.Yeah.is more important than our health.A. Something B. Anything

8、 C. Nothing D. EverythingLook at the girl.is my good friend and birthday is onSeptember 11th.A. He; hisB. He; hesC. She; herD. She; shesD. are; yoursD. yours;herA. so; fewB. very; littleC. so; a fewD. so; a littleMr Li his students to write 2 articles before the monthly test.A. made, the other B. re

9、quired, other C. made, another D. required, anotherIts very of you to help me with my English.A. betterB. kindC. wellD. bestThat set of keys in pencil box.A. is; yourB. are; your C. is; yoursAre those keys, Jack?Noz they aren/t. Theyre.A. yours; hers B. your; her C. your; hersstudents can answer it.

10、students can answer it.7. The question is difficult that8. You know is important and useful to learn English well.I know, so I study it hard all the time.A. thatB. thisC. itD. its9. Celia, you dont need to take many clothes, but be sure to take a hat to protect from the sun.A. yoursB. yourselfC. the

11、irsD. themselvesDarning rides bike to school.home is a bit far from school.A. his; HisB. his; HeC. him; Him D. him; His Look, your books fell to the ground., please.OK. Ill do that right now.A. Pick up it B. Pick up them C. Pick it up D. Pick them up 12. Id like two kilos of apples, please.Certainly

12、. Would you like these green?A. oneB. itC. onesD. them Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Km worrying about it.Believe in. Youre the best in our class.A. himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourselfWhat do you think of My Country, My Parents?Wonderful. But Idont think w川 like it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybod

13、yD.nobodyof the plans works well. We need to come up with a new one right away.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both Yuan Longping did a lot to make people have more food.Youre right. I really want to be a person like.A. heB. himC. hisThe old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed woul

14、d find it.A. anybody B. nobodyC. somebody D. everybodyWhats this in English?A. This is a cat.B. That/s a cat.C. It is a cat.13. Bens new laptop weighs much lighter than. And it also costs less.A. mineB. meC. myD. myselfMy friend Lanlan is a nice girl. We all like very much.A. himB. themC. herD. youJ

15、im is Lilys brother.favourite subject is PE.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. HerIn order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food,freshvegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer; fewerB. less; moreC. fewer; moreTom and I are classmates and math teacher is Ms. Brown.A. usB. oursC. ourD. weYou w川 see on the car fair.Thats great! I look forward it.A. something wonderful; to seeB. something wonderful; to seeingC. wonderful something; to seeD. wonderful something; to seeing14. We couldn/t eat in a restaurant because of us had moneyon us.A. all, noB. an

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