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1、Lesson 109 A good ideaLets go back to the last term:Its smaller than the blue one.L107This is the largest dress in the shop L107她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do.Lily is very tall.Lucy is taller than Lily.Dan is taller than Lucy.Dan is the tallest in our class.形容词的比
2、较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：I am younger than you are.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加 er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。例：I am the youngest in the class.（注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.
3、以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)language point 1:形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worstidea n.主意主意a little 少许少许teaspoonful n.一满茶匙的一满茶匙的less adj.较少的，更少的较少的，更少的a few 几个几个pity n.遗憾遗憾instead adv.代
4、替代替advice n.建议，忠告建议，忠告idea n.1)主意主意 eg.那是一个好主意。那是一个好主意。Thats a good idea.eg.我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。I have an idea;you clean the room and Ill wash the car.2）意见，见解，想法）意见，见解，想法 eg.关于这件事你的意见如何关于这件事你的意见如何 What is your idea about it?eg.我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法 I dont like the idea that money
5、is everything.a little 少许（置于不可数名少许（置于不可数名词之前）词之前）eg.你要不要吃点蛋糕？你要不要吃点蛋糕？Will you eat a little cake?little 几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）eg.我几乎没有时间读书。我几乎没有时间读书。I have little time for reading.eg.他复原的希望极为渺茫。他复原的希望极为渺茫。There is little hope of his recovery.a little 与与little a little表示表示“少少“，但是还有一点，
6、即重点放在，但是还有一点，即重点放在有有，而，而little则表示则表示“有但是极少有但是极少”，即重点强调，即重点强调“几几乎没有乎没有”eg.瓶子里还剩一点酒。瓶子里还剩一点酒。There is a little wine left in the bottle.eg.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。瓶子里没剩下多少酒。There is little wine left in the bottle.teaspoonful n.一满茶匙一满茶匙一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugarmouthful n.一满嘴一满嘴 eg.嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话.Don
7、t talk with a mouthful of food.a few 几个（通常置于可数几个（通常置于可数名词之前名词之前）few 和和a few few是是“几乎没有几乎没有”的否定性意见的否定性意见a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意见。的肯定性意见。eg.他几乎没有朋友他几乎没有朋友 .He has few friends.eg.他有一些朋友他有一些朋友.He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天过几天 eg.她过几天会回来她过几天会回来.She will come back in a few days.not a few 不少的，相当多的不少的
8、，相当多的 eg.不少人犯过这种错误。不少人犯过这种错误。Not a few people have made that mistake.only a few 仅少数，只有几个仅少数，只有几个 eg.房间中只有几个男性。房间中只有几个男性。Only a few men were in the room.quite a few(口语中口语中)相当多的相当多的 eg.你必须等上好几个礼拜。你必须等上好几个礼拜。You will have to wait quite a few weeks.pity1)n.遗憾遗憾真遗憾，他又失败了真遗憾，他又失败了Its a pity that he failed
9、 again.真可惜，实在可怜。真可惜，实在可怜。What a pity!What a pity(that)!.的真是遗憾！的真是遗憾！她不能来真是遗憾。她不能来真是遗憾。What a pity(that)she cannot come!2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情令人觉得怜悯，同情我因她的无助而觉得她可怜我因她的无助而觉得她可怜I pity her for her helplessness.instead adv.代代 替替 eg.我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。I dont like beer;give me Coca-Cola instead.stead of
10、代替代替，而不，而不 eg.我要去看的是她而不是你。我要去看的是她而不是你。I will go to see her instead of you.eg.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.eg.我必须完成工作，不能出去我必须完成工作，不能出去 I have to finish my work instead of going out.advice n.建议，忠告建议，忠告ask for advice 寻求建议寻求建议 eg.我请老师对
11、我的英语学习给些建议。我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。I asked my teacher for advice on my English.give sb a piece of advice/offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告给某人忠告 eg.让我给你个忠告。让我给你个忠告。Let me give you a piece of advice.take ones advice 听取某人的忠告听取某人的忠告 eg.听听我的劝吧，离他远点。听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Take my advice and stay away from him!advise v.忠告，劝告，
12、建议忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事劝告某人做某事 eg.医生建议我休息一周医生建议我休息一周 The doctor advised me to take a weeks rest.advise that eg.我劝他戒烟。我劝他戒烟。I advised him to stop smoking.=I advised that he stop smoking.CHARLOTTE:Shall I make some coffee,Jane?JANE:Thats a good idea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:Its ready.Do you w
13、ant any milk?JANE:Just a little,please.CHARLOTTE:What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls?Shall I make some coffee,Jane?Shall I.?我我.好吗？好吗？shall 构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。指示。eg.Shall we go out for a drink?我们出去喝一杯好我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）吗？（征求意见）eg.Shall the man wait outside?让那个人在外面等让那个人在外面等吗
14、？（请求指示）吗？（请求指示）make some coffee 煮咖啡煮咖啡 eg.I will make some coffee for you.我给你煮点咖我给你煮点咖啡啡 some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。Just a little,please.a little“一些，一点一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词用于修饰不可数名词 eg.There is a little coffee in the cup.在杯子里有在杯子里有一点咖啡。一点咖啡。eg.I have only a li
15、ttle money.我只有一点钱。我只有一点钱。a few“一些，几个一些，几个“用于可数名词用于可数名词 eg.There are a few students outside.在外面有几在外面有几个学生。个学生。eg.He has only a few hours to do it.他只有几个他只有几个小时做这件事。小时做这件事。JANE:No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.Thats enough for me.JANE:That was very nice.CHARLOTTE:Would you like some
16、 more?JANE:Yes,please.No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please.less是是little 和和few 的比较级的比较级“更少的更少的“在此处是在此处是little的比较级。的比较级。less than 少于。少于。one and a half 一个半一个半one and a half teaspoonfuls在英语中，一般比在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复小，也需要用复数形式。数形式。eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.我早我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐Thats enough for mebe enough for sb 对某人来说对某人来说足够了足够了 eg.Three pens are enough for me.我有三只笔就我有三只笔就足够了。足够了。enough to do 足够做足够做 eg.I am old enough to live alone.我己经够大了，我己经够大了，可以
