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1、Revision:你昨天什么时候去上学的？When did you go to school?他昨天晚上什么时候打了电话？When did he telephoned last night?今天很晴朗，但是昨天下雪了。It is sunny today,but it snowed yesterday.我今天早上打扫了房间。I cleaned the room this morning.Lesson 73-74 The way to King Street New words and expressions：week wi:k n.周London lndn n.伦敦suddenly sdnli
2、ad.突然地bus stop 公共汽车车站smile smail v.微笑pleasantly plezntli ad.愉快地understand,ndstnd v.懂，明白speak spi:k v.讲，说hand hnd n.手pocket pkit n.衣袋phrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase freiz n.短语slowly sluli ad.缓慢地New words and expressions：Why did the man need a phrasebook?Does she know London well?Where did she see a man
3、?Did the man understand English?Listening:填空LastweekMrs.Millsto.ShedoesnotLondonvery,andsheherway.Suddenly,sheamannearabus.me,she.CanyoumethetoKingStreet,?Themanpleasantly.HedidnotEnglish!HeGerman.Hewasa.Heaphraseslowlyfromhis_:Iam_,hesaidtoMrs.Mills,I_not_English.wentLondonknowwelllostsawstopExcuse
4、saidtellwaywaypleasesmiledunderstandspoketouristreadphrasebooksorrydospeakLastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.Icanaskhimtheway.shesaidtoherself.Excuseme,shesaid.CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?Themansmiledpleasantly.Hedidn
5、otunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.Iamsorry,hesaid.IdonotspeakEnglish.文章分析文章分析1.Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。表示时间：second,minute,hour,day,week,month,year,century扩展：这周this week，下周next wee
6、k2.go to 去什么地方。go的过去式是went eg:go to school,go to Beijing,go to the museum.注意：go home,go there（副前不用介）3.know sth./sb.very well 对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。know的过去式是knew eg:I know him very well.I dont know the city very well.4.lose ones way 迷路（丢失了某人的路）。lose的过去式是lost5.She does not know London very well,and she lost he
7、r way.这里的and相当于so。eg:It rained heavily and we stayed at home.但是要注意，这句话里前一部分是一般事实情况所以用的一般现在时，而后一部分是上周发生的事所以用的过去时。6.Suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。7.see的过去式是saw see：看见，及物动词，强调结果，see sth.look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，look at sth.8.near 在附近。扩展：其他方位介词。9.can 能够。扩展：其他情态动词。结构：情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动词提前。eg：I can sing.Can you si
8、ng?He can swim.Can he swim?10.ask sb.sth.问某人某事。ask的过去式是asked eg：He asked the teacher a question.11.say的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地）talk to oneself/think aloud 自言自语（小声地）反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves12.Excuse me.打扰一下，劳驾，请问（事前）Im sorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）13.t
9、ell sb.sth.告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是told14.the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法eg:the way to Jinan/the library/the nearest post office15.The man smiled pleasantly.这里的pleasantly是个副词，修饰动作smile。（第二节课详细讲）smile的过去式是smiled16、understand的过去式是understood20.then adv.然后，表示过渡。17.speak的过去式是spoke说话的几种表达方法：speak：说某种语言speak English；同某人通电
10、话speak to sb.18.is和am的过去式是was，are的过去式是were19.tour 旅行、旅途 tourist 旅行者，旅游的人21.put的过去式是put，take的过去式是took put into 把放进中去 takeout of 把从中取出 eg.He took out a phrasebook.=He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.22.open的过去式是opened，find的过去式是found23.read/ri:d/的过去式是read/red/He read the phrase slowly.这里的slowly是一个副
11、词，修饰动作read。一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。特征：一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语，如：yesterday（昨天），the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning（昨天上午）last night（昨天晚上）last year（去年）等；基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。时态时态用法用法动词动词形式形式 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑问一般疑问句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑问特殊疑问句及其回句及其回答答 一般现一般现在时在时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理 原形原形/三单三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes,I do.What do you like?I like milk.一般过一般过去时去时过去过去某一某一时时间做间做了某了某事事 过去过去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes,I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.Thank you Goodbye
