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1、Lesson 78The last one?单词学习单词学习entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v.以以为名为名v.使镇定使镇定n.神经神经n.集中，专心集中，专心v.受苦，受害受苦，受害n.症状症状n.脾气脾气n.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲v.拿出拿出v.力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿n.满意，满足满意，满足adj.欣喜的欣喜的entitle vt.以以为名为名,取名，给取名，给题名题名这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。这个作家还没有给他的新书取名
2、呢。The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.这本书被命名为这本书被命名为太阳依旧升起太阳依旧升起The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.calm v.使镇定使镇定 他们面临灾难时很镇定他们面临灾难时很镇定They were calm in the face of disaster.calm down 镇定下来镇定下来 nerve n.神经神经 lose ones nerve 失去勇气失去勇气 我失去勇气了。我失去勇气了。I lost my nerve.nervous adj.神经紧张的神经紧张的 menta
3、l disorder 神经病神经病 concentration n.集中，专心集中，专心 concentrate v.专心专心concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事集中精力做某事 他专心学英语。他专心学英语。He concentrated on learning Englishsuffer vi.受痛苦；患病受痛苦；患病在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。During this time,my wife suffered terribly.What is the patient suffering from?这位患者得的是什么病
4、？这位患者得的是什么病？vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）遭受（痛苦、损害等）小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。The village suffered serious damage from the floods.在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.temper n.脾气脾气 keep ones temper 别发火别发火 lose ones temper 发火发火 因为生病，他总是发火。因为生病，他总是发火。Since
5、his illness,he always loses his temper.名词名词+ed 为形容词：为形容词：hot-tempered 脾气火爆脾气火爆 好脾气的好脾气的 good-tempered 坏脾气的坏脾气的 bad-temperedappetite n.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言表示的胃口仅对食物而言Have appetite for sth.有关于有关于的食欲的食欲我很想吃冰淇淋我很想吃冰淇淋 I have good appetite for the ice cream.to ones taste 对某人的胃口对某人的胃口 这本书我不喜欢。这
6、本书我不喜欢。This book is not to my taste.produce v.拿出拿出 produce=take urge v.力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿 urge sb.to do sth.怂恿某人做怂恿某人做我们劝他们留下来我们劝他们留下来We urged them to stay.我经催促才在契约上签字我经催促才在契约上签字I was urged to sign the contract.satisfaction n.满意，满足满意，满足 satisfactory adj.令人满意的令人满意的delighted adj.感到高兴的，欣喜的感到高兴的，欣喜的 delighted 突
7、如其来的事情让人感到的开心突如其来的事情让人感到的开心 I know Frank will be delighted to see you.我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的感到高兴的 glad 是一种客套的话是一种客套的话 Glad to hear that.happy 是相对稳定的一种快乐是相对稳定的一种快乐 He is a happy man.pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念高兴的，含有很满足的概念 Im very pleased with his work.课文讲解课文讲解After reading an
8、 article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.I had all the usual symptoms of s
9、omeone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt
10、extremely uncomfortable.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.I took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.Anyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world to
11、 give up smoking.He himself has done it lots of times!After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health After/before+doing=时间状语从句时间状语从句an article entitled 题名为题名为的文章的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。小品词除外。After reading an articl
12、e that was entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your HealthI lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.Light v.点燃点燃lighted adj.被点燃的被点燃的 这是个点燃的香烟。这是个点燃的香烟。This is a lighted cigarette.adj.平静的平静的,镇静的镇静的After the storm it was calm.n.宁静；平静宁静；平静Her calm was impressed me.v.使平静使平静The nurse calmed the little boy by giving
13、 him some candies.I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.with 短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.The hamburger with meat,eggs and vegetables costs$5.Try Eric/a book in hand/stand there.The book/colorful cover/be mine.1.She often helps her mother _ housewo
14、rk.2.The mountain top is covered _ snow.3.We are busy _ our homework.4.My mom is very strict _ me.5.They all agree _ me.6.We are very pleased _ his work.7.Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.8.I made friend _ Jane last summer.9.We get on well _ each other.10.I like to play _ snow.11.The glass is fille
15、d _ water.12.Please go on _ your work.13.Whats wrong _ your bike?14.What are you going to do _ it?15.The teacher was there,talking _ Angela.16.Remember to take the book _ you.17.Can you come _ me,please?18.I was satisfied _ what she said.19.He was rather angry _ the man upstairs.20.I have nothing to
16、 do _ it.For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.表原因的连词：表原因的连词：because，as，since，forat all 根本不，用于否定句中加强语气根本不，用于否定句中加强语气我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。I dont agree with you at all完全没有什么可担心的。完全没有什么可担心的。There was nothing to worry about at allI had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.She hurried into the classro
