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1、【英语】 中考英语阅读理解过关测试1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in
2、 green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can hav
3、e interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Ke
4、nya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “gre
5、en fashion” means_.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is _.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and interestingD.mostly popu
6、lar with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make clothes.B.It makes interesting
7、clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理
8、解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes
9、 are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时
10、注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cu
11、p is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on
12、 TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei,
13、a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope mo
14、re and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About a week.B.About two weeksC.About a month.D.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.Lu Jialei always gets good g
15、rades at school.B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A.A story book.B.A science report.C.A sports magazine.D.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯
