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1、Lesson 75SOSWhat does it mean?Save Our SoulsWhen？Various Accidents单词学习thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor adj.厚的厚的n.信号信号v.跺，踩跺，踩n.直升飞机直升飞机n.现场现场n.幸存者幸存者Thick1）adj.厚的厚的一层厚厚的油漆a thick coat of paint2）浓密的浓密的,稠密的稠密的;茂密的茂密的浓密的头发 眉毛thick hair eyebrows茂密的森林a thick forest3）adj.浓的浓的,深的深的;大的大的浓雾a thic
2、k fog一片漆黑thick darkness4）adv.厚厚,浓浓别把奶油涂得太厚Dont spread the butter too thick.Signal1）n.信号信号我们住的离城里太远,不能收到清晰的电视图像。We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.2）V.发信号发信号他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.Stampv.跺，踩跺，踩他踩熄香烟He stamped out the cigarette.n.邮票，章邮票，章自从他八岁
3、的时候就已经集邮了。He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.None is genuine without our stamp.未盖我们的戳记的都不是真货。helicopter n.直升飞机直升飞机可以表示飞机的词语plane;airplane;aero-plane;aircraft 用直升机把他送到了医院。He was sent to the hospital by helicopter.scene n.（事件发生的）地点，现场（事件发生的）地点，现场一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者A helicopter soon arriv
4、ed on the scene to rescue the survivors.在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。These things were found on the scene of the murder.n.风景，景色；景象风景，景色；景象漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.survivor n.幸存者幸存者(指人指人)同根词：survival n.幸存，残存物 survive v.生存；存活下来我学过如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存。I have learnt how to live,but now I
5、know how to survive.我在那场大火中幸存了下来。I survived after the fire.survive+sth.(灾难灾难)经过某种灾难还存在，还活着这房子在地震后仍然存在。The house survived the earthquake.When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.1)off course 脱离轨道脱离轨道在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。During the storm,t
6、he ship went off course.2)kill v.杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为的杀死为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）有可能是火灾等）他死于战争He was killed in the war.murder v.谋杀（故意杀死）The only passengers,a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt.It was the middle of winter.货车司机没有受伤就逃脱了，但是一个行人受伤了。The lorry driver escaped unhurt,but a ped
7、estrian was injured.middle of winter 隆冬隆冬盛夏middle of summerSnow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.1)lay 是系动词是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。示主语的状态或性质。老人病怏怏的躺着。The old man lies ill.2)miles away 几英里之外几英里之外邮局在五百米以外。The post office is five hundred meter
8、s away.When it grew dark,she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night,it got terribly cold.1)turninto=change sth.into 把把变成变成热使水变成蒸气Heat turns water into vapor.2)get 作不及物动词时可以表示作不及物动词时可以表示“变得变得”：天气变得越来越暖和了。It is get
9、ting warmer and warmer.The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself,but it was too small.1)asas sb.can/could=asas possible 尽可能的尽可能的他尽量多的获取食物，然后出发。He got as much food as he could and set out.告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he
10、can.2)near to=close toEarly next morning,she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.1)hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事他听到狗正在叫。He heard a dog barking.2)overhead adv.从头顶从头顶一轮明月当空照耀著Overhead the moon was shining.wonder=want to know我想知道发生了什么事I wonder what happened.Then she had
11、 an idea.She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow.Fortunately,a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.1)stamp out 踩出踩出out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等他写出了一个很长的禁食的单子。He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2)SOS=Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信国际通用的呼救信号号3)by radio
12、 通过广播通过广播他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。He sent a message by internet to the world.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.It was not long before+从句从句 不久就不久就 (指过去指过去)不久他就去了国外。It was not long before he went abroad.不久我就做完了作业。It was not long before I finis
13、hed my homework.It will not be long before 不久就不久就（指将来）（指将来）不久他的病就会好的。It will not be long before he gets over his illness.long before=long long ago 很久很久以前很久很久以前before long 不久以后（不久以后（从现在算不久以后会怎么样）不久以后，他会去国外的。Before long,he will go abroad.on the scene 在现场（固定短语）可以表示“变成”的一些动词grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等动
14、词等动词均有均有“变成变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。有差别。grow 表示表示“（逐渐）变得（逐渐）变得”，比，比get要正式要正式些：些：grow dark（变黑）grow=get slowly慢慢变得他已经变胖了。He has grown fat.他变得喜欢学数学了。He has grown to like studying mathematics.turn表示表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）把（状态、性质）改变（成）”或或“使变颜色使变颜色”等等秋天叶子会变黄。Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂
15、巢。A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive.他的脸变红了His face turned red.go表示表示“变成（某种状态）变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的，通常表示不好的变化：变化：一些食物很容易变坏。Some foods go bad easily.牛奶变酸了。The milk went sour.get 在口语中使用较多，表示在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天气变化，一般用getget cold(变冷)最近情况变得如此糟糕，以
16、至于他决定节食。Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a e可表示可表示“变成，成为，达到变成，成为，达到”等，与等，与true连用时表示连用时表示“实现实现”她游过海峡的梦想实现了。Her dream to swim across the channel has come true.fall 可表示可表示“变成变成的状态的状态”fall+asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了当我跟你说话的时候，你睡着了。You fell asleep while I was talking to you.他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你的婚礼。He fell ill last week,so he didnt come to your wedding.
