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1、Lesson 52 A pretty carpet We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning我们刚刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午.【课文讲解】【课文讲解】现在完成时现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的,还一定要对还一定要对现在产生影响；现在产生影响；现在完成进行时现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。在过用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。在过去发生的动作去发生的动作,一直延续到现在，动词一定是延一直延续到现在，动词一
2、定是延续性动词续性动词 I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐,own vt.拥有I own over a thousand books.vt.&vi.承认He owned(that)he had made a mistake.adj.自己的He has a car of his own.He lives in his own house.This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.但这并不容易,因为我有1,000多本书.to make m
3、atters worse 更糟糕的是，插入语 I lost my way in the forest,and to make matters worse,it became dark.rather adj.相当的To make matters worse,the room is rather small.更糟糕的是房间还非常小temporarily adv.暂时地暂时地so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.所以我暂时把书放在了地板上.at the moment now 现在，此刻，目前现在，此刻，目前inch n.英寸英寸(度量单位度量
4、单位)every inch 每一英寸每一英寸(夸张夸张)At the moment,they cover every inch of floor space 这会儿,书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了,space n.空间空间actually adv.实际上实际上and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事帮某人做某事(to 可省略可省略)help sb.with sth.帮某人做某事帮某人做某事He help me to learn
5、 English.He help me with my English.with ones help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下With your help I made great progress.A short while ago,my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.几分钟前,我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼.她走进我的房间go into 进入get surprise 吃惊Get a big surprise 非常吃惊She went into my room and got a big s
6、urprise when she saw all those books on the floor.当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊.“I have ever seen”做定语从句出现做定语从句出现,是最高级的标志是最高级的标志This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,she said.“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯,”她说。gazed at 对对向往向往,羡慕羡慕not at all 完全不，起强调作用完全不，起强调作用spare表示表示“空闲的，多余的空闲的，多余的”I like to read in my spare time.Have y
7、ou got a spare moment?你（现在）有空吗？你（现在）有空吗？in ones spare time 某人空闲的时候某人空闲的时候 She gazed at it for some time then added,You dont need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet.她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿,又补充说 “你根本用不着书橱,空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!”【Key structures】现在完成时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时现在完成进行时现在完成时：现在完成时：h
8、ave done，表示已完成的动作，表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时：现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调动作在，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。到现在为止，该动作可某一段时间内一直在进行。到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。据上下文来确定。句子中常含有句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如表示时间的词语如all day，all morning等或等或for和和since。I have read the book.书已看完书已看完I have been reading the book.还没看
9、完还没看完,还还要继续要继续 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯 We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.I have been trying to get my new room in order.This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.To make matters worse,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my book
10、s on the floor.At the moment,they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.A short while ago,my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,she said.She gazed at it for some time then added,You dont need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!the end
