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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单词拼写应用核心单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2beg vi.请求；乞求3stage n舞台；阶段；时期4opinion n意见；看法；主张5reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6found vt.建立；建设7attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决10generous adj.慷慨的；大方的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，i
2、s one of the best universities in China.2They managed to_escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking down the door.3We may have different opinions (opinion) in organizing class activities.4Only when you are eighteen can you have the right to_vote (vote) in China.5It shocked her to hear tha
3、t her good friend was_attacked (attack) with cancer.6The children are at different stages(stage) of development.拓展单词1active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动2devote vt.(与to连用) 献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3peace n和平；平静；和睦peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地4guide vt.
4、带领；引导 n向导guidance n指导；领导5legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的；违法的6hope vt.希望hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的7violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地8equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地9fair adj.公正的；公平的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的10educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.
5、受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家11cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n残忍；残酷12willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的willingly adv.自愿地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)2All men
6、 are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3He got a little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4As far as Im concerned，too much violence on television does serious harm to chil
7、drens character.Whats worse，violence on TV makes people behave violently(violent)5Everyone likes to live in peace，but it seems that the world is always not peaceful(peace)6I was once hopeless about my lessons，but I hoped for progress，so I hopefully asked my teacher for help.It was his encouragement
8、and instruction that made me improve greatly and now Im hopeful about my future.(hope)7Please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.(active)阅读词汇1mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2principle n法则；原则；原理3league n同盟；联盟；联合会4relative
9、 n亲戚；亲属5terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6sentence vt.判决；宣判7easygoing adj.随和的；温和宽容的8mankind n人类9fee n费(会费、学费等)；酬金10republic n共和国；共和政体拓展联想1表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous慷慨的mean 吝啬的devoted 忠实的easygoing 随和的warmhearted 热心肠的active 积极的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的2“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmf
10、ul 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaningmeaningful 有意义的cheercheerful 欢乐的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1Ice sheets are broad glaciers that blanket whole regions，covering plains，plateaus，and mountains with ice that may reach thickness of 5，000 feet or more. 覆盖2I have just come across a man who used to be my colleague w
11、hen I worked in a computer company，but his name escapes me for the moment. 被忘掉；被忽视3Morton used a series of indepth interviews with media analysts to relate a story of two young people struggling to lead ordinary lives. 讲述 短语多维应用高频短语1.out_of_work失业2in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3turn_to 求助于；致力于4lose_he
12、art 丧失勇气或信心5come_to_power 当权；上台6as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。The situation has become worse and worse since the new government came_to_powerI am out_of_work and feel at a loss.I will turn_to my friend Mary for advice tomorrow，who always encourages me not to lose_heartShe told me I should
13、 be hopeful about the future when I am in_trouble.高频短语7.blow_up使充气；爆炸8set_up 设立；建立9be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10be_willing_to_do 愿意做11be_in_prison 坐牢12in_ones_opinion/view 在某人看来13fight_for 为而战语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors s
14、hould be equal.He set_up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his supporters helped him blow_up the government buildings to fight_for their rights.Unfortunately，he was_sentenced_to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.拓展联想1.“inn.”短语面面观in trouble在困境中in danger处于危险中in return 作为回报 in detail 详细地in order 井然有序 in place 在适当的位置in vain 徒劳地 in peace 平静地2“动词to”短语荟萃turn to求助于；致力于object to反对refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅 belong to 属于 stick to 坚持；忠于come to 共计see to 处理，料理句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.this is/was a time when.这是
