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1、2022高考英语 写作基础能力讲义 Unit 3 Travel journal第3部分 新人教版必修1一、词汇讲解1. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的 比较级： stubborner 最高级： stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun U 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲2. organizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;生形成体;口公文柜，（分类记事 的）备忘记事簿;计整理器【派生词】org
2、anization n. 组织;机构;团体；【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3. determinevt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事） ) vt. 决定，确定;判定，判决;使决定;限定vi. 主用于法律了结，终止，结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;物测定，计算【派生词】determinedadj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v. 确定;决定;（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚
3、决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地4. journey （Journey to the West 西游记 ）n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程vi. 旅行，出游vt. 在旅行或旅行到过【近义词辩词】1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。表示旅行到某个地方用 journey，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north（他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越来越冷）。2) voyage 通常指乘船或乘坐飞行器进行的长途旅
4、行：the voyage to the moon in 1972（1972年的登月之旅）。3) trip 通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：a business trip to Milan（到米兰出差）。注意，trip 用作 动词时含义不同。4) excursion 指 短 途 的 观 光 游 览 或 有 其 他 目 的 的 短 途 旅 行 ： The tourist office organizes excursions to the palace of Knossos（旅游局组织去克诺索斯王宫观光游览）。5) travel 泛指旅行的行为而非某次具体的旅行，用复数形式时多指到远方作长期旅行或旅 游
5、，不强调直接目的地。例如：a record of her travels in the Far East 她在远东游历的记录6) tour 旅游，观光。指以游乐为目的、最后返回出发地的观光游览，途中走访数个不同地 点，距离可长可短。例如：He has gone on a tour to Europe.他到欧洲旅游去了。5. mind 短语1) bear/keep sb./sth. in mind； bear/keep in mind that【双语解释】 将记在心中；记起；考虑to remember sb./sth.; to remember or consider that2) be/go
6、out of your mind【双语解释】 心智失常；发疯to be unable to think or behave in a normal way; to bee crazy【例句】(informal) Youre lending them money? You must be out of your tiny mind!你要把钱借给他们？你真是疯到家了。3) have it in mind to do sth.【双语解释】 (formal) 打算做某事 to intend to do sth.4) have a mind of your own【双语解释】 有主见；能自作决定to h
7、ave your own opinion.Make your own decisions without being influenced by other people【例句】She has a mind of her own and isnt afraid to say what she thinks.她有主见，并且敢于表达自己的观点。(humorous) My puter seems to have a mind of its own!我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法！5) lose your mind【双语解释】 发疯；神经错乱to bee mentally ill6) make up y
8、our mind/make your mind up【双语解释】 做出决定；下定决心 to decide sth.【例句】Theyre both beautifulI cant make up my mind.两个都很漂亮我难以决定。Youll never persuade him to stayhis minds made up (= he has definitely decided to go) .你根本无法劝他留下来他已经拿定主意了。e onits make your mind up time ! 嗨！你该作出决定了！7) put/get sth. out of your mind【双
9、语解释】 不再想；有意忘记to stop thinking about sb/sth; to deliberately forget sb/sth【例句】I just cant get her out of my mind.我就是忘不掉她。8) put sb in mind of sb/sth【双语解释】(old-fashioned) 使某人想起to make sb think of sb/sth; to remind sb of sb/sth9) put/set sbs mind at ease/rest【双语解释】 安慰；宽解；使宽心to do or say sth. to make sb
10、 stop worrying about sth.10) set your mind on sth.【双语解释】 集中精力做；下决心做to decide you want to achieve sth. and give this all your attention【例句】She could have been a brilliant pianist if shed put her mind to it.如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。11) blow your mind【双语解释】(informal) 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）to produce a very stro
11、ng pleasant or shocking feeling【例句】Wait till you hear this. Itll blow your mind.等着听听这个吧。它会让你大感意外的。12) change your/sbs mind【双语解释】 改变决定（或看法、主意）to change a decision or an opinion【例句】Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。13) cross your mind【双语解释】(of thoughts, etc. 想法等) 掠过心头；出现在脑海to e into your
12、 mind同义词： occur to sb.【例句】It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win) .我从来没想过她会失败。14) have/keep an open mind (about/on sth.)【双语解释】 愿意聆听（或接受）意见；（对）不怀成见；思想开明 to be willing to listen to or accept new ideas or suggestions15) open your/sbs mind to sth.【双语解释】（使人）思想开阔，意识到
13、某事to bee or make sb. aware of new ideas or experiencespush sth. to the back of your mind 刻意忘掉（不愉快的事）；把丢到脑后to try to forget about sth. unpleasant【例句】I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.我尽量把这个念头忘掉。16) out of sight, out of mind【双语解释】(saying) 眼不见，心不想used to say sb. will quickly be forgott
14、en when they are no longer with you17) slip your mind【双语解释】 被遗忘if sth. slips your mind , you forget it or forget to do it18) stick in your mind【双语解释】(of a memory, an image, etc. 往事、形象等) 经久不忘；铭记在心to be remembered for a long time【例句】One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.他有一幅画我记得特别清楚。6.
15、give 短语give away 1.赠送；捐赠2.丧失，失去，错失（优势）3.泄露（秘密）4.使露出真面目5.（基督教婚礼上）将（新娘）交给新郎give back归还；退还give in1.认输；承认做不到2.屈从；让步give off释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）give out1.释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）2.分发；散发3.公开，宣布（消息等）4.（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行give over to/give up to专门用于give up1.放弃；戒除2.认输；放弃3.辞去（工作）4.让出5.自首；投案give up on对绝望；对不抱希望词汇练习 一、单词拼写1.The first and most sp
