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1、Lesson84On strikestrike（1）n.罢工goonstrike举行罢工beonstrike在罢工（2）v.打击敲击键盘strikethekeyboard五分钟之后这個钟会敲12点。Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.state v.正式提出，宣布她正式提出她的意见。She stated her opinion.state+that./以 wh 开头的特殊疑问句经理说，他将在明年访问加拿大。The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.他沒有说明，这篇文章是否是真实
2、的He didnt state whether the article was true.n.州the United States of Americastatement n.（1）陈述、声明、言明作出虛假陈述 make a false statement我简直不敢相信他的发言I couldnt believe his statement.（2）（政府等的正式）声明发出官方声明issue an official statement（3）陈述句简单的陈述句a simple statement复合句 a complex statementagreement（1）（意见等）一致、赞成、同意 disa
3、greement 我们都同意这一点Were all in agreement on that point.（2）n.协议 会议結束時我们达成了协议。The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.中国和美之间的贸易协定a trade agreement between China and the U.S.违约 break an agreement violate an agreementrelieve（1）v.减轻药物减轻了我的牙痛。Thedrugrelievedmytoothache.（2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口气听到这条消息我安心了Then
4、ewsrelievedme.（3）解除；使快乐relievesbofsth使某人摆脱某事我的助理分擔了我我所有的瑣事。Myassistantrelievedmeofallthechores.relieveonesfeelings（以哭等）发泄感情pressure（1）n.压力（精神上的）、沉重压力他正忍受着工作的压力吗？Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork？（2）压力、压迫我觉得他的手压在我肩上Ifeltthepressureofhishandonmyshoulder.每平方米60公斤的压力apressureof60kgtothesquaremeter血压bloodp
5、ressureputpressureon（upon）sb对某人施加压力Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.underthepressureof在.的压力下压力锅pressurecookerextent （1）n.程度、限度to some extent to a certain extent 在某钟程度上在某种程度上，这就是事实。To some extent this was the truth.I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.（2）宽度、大小 、范围The road is about 20 mi
6、les in extent.從山上我们可以看到城市全景。From the hill we can see the full extent of the town volunteerv.自动提出，自愿volunteertodo志愿做某事该名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉们不要打架。Themanvolunteeredtostopthedrunkenmenfromfighting.volunteerfor自愿做.我自愿参加他的选举活动。Ivolunteerforhiselectioncampaign.n.志愿者这件事情有志愿者吗？Arethereanyvolunteerfortheevent？gratitude
7、n.感激ingratitude忘恩负义对您的建议我想表达我对您的感谢。Idliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyouradvice.outofgratitude出与感激withgratitude感谢地Press（1）n.新闻界出版自由freedomofthepress日报thedailypress（2）记者群、今天晚上布什总统将会见记者。Thepresidentwillmeetthepressthisevening.pressconference记者招待会（3）出版社oxfordUniversitypress牛津出版社objectv.不赞成，反对老板不反对你在他的办
8、公室抽烟。Thebossdoesntobjectifyousmokeinhisoffice.objectto反对、讨厌（to是介词）他讨厌对像对孩子似地对待他。Heobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.objectthat提出异议他提出异议，说时间也太紧了。Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.object（1）东西、物体我可以看到一个物体在天空中闪耀。Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么？Whatsthatstrangeobjectinthebox？（2）目的、目标aim/p
9、ropose他的生活目标是致富。Hisobjectinlifeistobecomerich.你来访的目的是什么？Whatsobjectofyourvisit？课文讲解Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelieve
10、thatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtoofferfreeridestopeopleontheirwaytowork.This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.Meanwhile,a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers,bu
11、t before they drive any of the buses,they will have to pass a special test.The students are going to take the test in two days time.Even so,people are going to find it difficult to get to work.But so far,the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.Only one or two p
12、eople have objected that the students will drive too fast!Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.goonstrike举行罢工onstrike在罢工至今仍不清楚罢工的教师们何时能回到课堂。Itisnotclearyetwhentheteachersonstrikewillreturntotheirclassrooms.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.dueadj.预定的，约定的beduetodosth.定于（某时做某事）飞机定于9点到达伦敦。Theplaneisdue(t
13、oarrive)inLondonat9oclock.bedueto+n.由于，因为我们迟到是因为交通拥堵。Ourdelaywasduetotheheavytraffic.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.演讲持续了两个小时Thelecturelastedfortwohours.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.generalagreement总协定，全面协议Mostpeoplebelievethatth
14、estrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Atleast至少我至少有一周没看见他了IhavenotseenhimforatleastaweekMany owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work.offer 提供、提出议案、推举offer to do 提出做他提出要帮助我们。He offered to help us.offer+sb+sth offer+sth+to sb 向某人提供她给他端上一杯茶。She offered him a cup of
15、tea.free adj.免费的、不要钱的、无税的（无比较级变化）免税的 duty free一张免费的音乐会入场券a free ticket to the concertMeanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.volunteertodosth自愿做.lastv.持续战争持续了8年。Thewarlastedfor8years.adj.最后的你是我最不想见的人。YouarethelastoneIwanttosee.Allthestudentsareexpertdriver
16、s,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodaystime.takethetest接受测验。passthetest通过测试、考试及格makeatestcarryoutatest进行测验intwodaystimeintwodays两天后riden.能载我一程吗？Couldyougivemearide？一个小时的车程后您将到目的地。Anhoursrideinthebuswilltakeyoutoyourdestination.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.tosomeextenttoacertainextent在某种程度上Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Finditdifficult/easytodosth认为做某事他认为通过考试很容易Hethoughtiteasytopasstheexaminati
