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1、New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 hostess unsmiling tight fix globe despair n.女主人女主人 adj.不笑的，严肃的不笑的，严肃的 adj.紧身的紧身的 v.凝视凝视 n.地球地球 n.绝望绝望 课文详注课文详注 Further notes on the text1next to,挨着。挨着。它既可以表示座位挨着也可表示地理位置上挨着：它既可以表示座位挨着也可表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁
2、？开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁？Theres a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。一个商店。2Mrs.Rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。（1）unsmiling的反义词为smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable（舒服的）/uncomfortable（不舒服的），true（真实的）/untrue（不真实
3、的），interesting（有趣的）/uninteresting（无趣味的，乏味的）。（2）in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：3take ones seat,在指定的位置上就座。在指定的位置上就座。take a seat表示表示“坐下坐下”，比，比sit要正式：要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。请坐。take ones seat则表示位置事先已安排好：则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat,the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。宴会便开始了。4
4、Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,she was busy eating.她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。（1）fix最常用的意思为最常用的意思为“使使固定固定”、“安装安装”：she fixed a handle on the door.她在门上安了个把手。她在门上安了个把手。fix on的含义之一为的含义之一为“使（目光、注意力等）集中于使（目光、注意力等）集中于”、“盯盯着着”：He fixed his eyes on the book,but he c
5、ouldnt understand a word.他的眼睛盯着那本书，但他一个字儿也没看懂。他的眼睛盯着那本书，但他一个字儿也没看懂。2）busy+doing sth.表示“忙着做某事”，doing前可以加 in，也可以不加：They are busy(in)repairing the car.他们正忙着修车。Were all busy getting ready for the performance.我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。5.If you ate more and talked less 如果你多吃点，如果你多吃点，少说点少说点在并列句中，相同的句子成分（如主语、谓语、状语等）通在并
6、列句中，相同的句子成分（如主语、谓语、状语等）通常由同一词性的单词常由同一词性的单词/词组表示，并且它们的长度也差不多，词组表示，并且它们的长度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。在课文中的这句话中以保持句子的平衡性。在课文中的这句话中ate与与talked对应，对应，more与与less对应。再如：对应。再如：You can either go out or stay here.你出去也行，呆在这里也行。你出去也行，呆在这里也行。He wants to buy a lot of things,but he has little money.他想买的东西很多，但他的钱很少。他想买的东西很多，但他的钱
7、很少。语法 Grammar in use第2类条件句在第16课的语法中，我们学习了第1类条件句，它谈论将有可能发生的事情，并且考虑其将来的真实结果。它的一般形式如下所示：Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.你如果不抓紧时间会误了火车的。（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时或其他形式的现在时）第2类条件句的形式与第一类不同，if从句中用一般过去时，谈论想像的情况，主句用would+动词原形，推测想像的结果：If it rained tomorrow,wed stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。尽管第尽管第2类条件句使用过去时，却并非指
8、过去的时间，类条件句使用过去时，却并非指过去的时间，所以，所以，if之后的过去时用法常被称为之后的过去时用法常被称为“非真实的过去非真实的过去”。第第2类条件句有时可以代替第类条件句有时可以代替第1类条件句来描述颇有可能类条件句来描述颇有可能发生的事情，但比第发生的事情，但比第1类条件句较为类条件句较为“无把握无把握”。：If I had longer legs,Id be able to run faster.如果我的腿再长一点儿，我就能跑得更快了。如果我的腿再长一点儿，我就能跑得更快了。If he were/was ready,I would go.如果他准备好了，我就去。如果他准备好了，
9、我就去。If I were you,Id accept their offer.如果我是你，我就接受他们的建议。如果我是你，我就接受他们的建议。Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈进餐与交谈 Last week at a dinner party,the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的
10、身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。穿一件紧身的黑衣服。She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation.当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不
11、一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。题和她聊聊。A new play is coming to The Globe soon,I said.Will you be seeing it?No,she answered.Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?I asked.No,she answered.Will you be staying in England?I asked.No,she answered.“一出新剧要来一出新剧要来环球剧场环球剧场上演了，上演了，”我说，我说，“您
12、去看吗？您去看吗？”“不，不，”她回答。她回答。“您今年去国外度假吗？您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。我又问。“不，不，”她回答。她回答。“您就呆在英国吗？您就呆在英国吗？”我问。我问。“不，不，”她回答她回答In despair,I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.Young man,she answered,if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner!失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。“年轻人，年轻人，”她回答说，她回答说，“
13、如果你多吃点，少说点，如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！我们两个都会吃得好的！”Tell the story1 Last-dinner-hostess-Mrs.Rumbold2 large,unsmiling-tight black dress3 not even-look up-seat beside her4 eyes-on plate-busy eating5 tried-make conversation6 I asked about-theatre-holidays7 she answered No-every question8 despair-enjoying-dinn
14、er?9 answered-ate more-talked less-both enjoyComprehension questions:1 Did you go to a dinner party last week?(Yes,I did.)2 Who did your hostess ask you to sit next to?(Mrs.Rumbold.)3 Was she large or small?(Large.)4 She didnt smile.did she?(No,she didnt.)5 What was she wearing?(A tight black dress.
15、)6 What was she looking at?(Her plate.)7 What was she soon busy doing?(Eating.)8 What did you try to do?(To make conversation.)9 You told her a new play was coming toThe Globesoon,didntyou?(Yes,I did.)10 Did you ask her if shed be seeing it?(Yes,I did.)11 What did she reply?(No.)12 What did you ask
16、her next?(Whether she would be spending her holidays abroad this year.)Key to Summary writing1.The writer sat next to Mrs.Rumbold at the dinner party.2.He tried to make conversation but she was busy eating.3.He talked about the new play at The Globeand about the holidays.4.She answered his questions briefly.brifl简洁地,简短地;简单地说 5.Then he asked her if she was enjoying herdinner and she answered,Young man,if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner!(67 words)Key to Composition1 She
