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1、2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点(大全)1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Last year, on Philips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want yo
2、u to eat all your food now, she said. Dont leave anything, Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots. Youre a silly boy! said his father. Im getting very angrier with you. Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. I think its not right to eat animals. They are
3、our friends. I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat. Then have some fish, dear, said his mother. Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fish are living things too. Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish, said his father. The next morning
4、, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Is this what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at home. I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students to do what they think is right.（1）What does the under
5、lined word refuse mean? A.Say no to somebody or something.B.Say something many times.C.Do something many times.D.Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year? A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（3）How did Father go to school? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.On foot.（4）Why didnt Philip want to eat any meat? A.H
6、e didnt like eating meat at all.B.He thought animals are peoples friends.C.He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D.His teacher told them not to eat animals meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philips teacher mean? A.The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B.The teacher doesnt like P
7、hilip any more.C.The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D.The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 he decid
8、ed to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. But I really dont want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据I think i
9、ts not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right. 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2阅读理解 Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动） i
10、n December to raise money for Project Hope. School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7：00 p. m.9：30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free （just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.）Time: 9：30 a. m. 11：30 a. m. on SundayPlace: Room 307 and Roo
11、m 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9：00 a. m.11 a. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2：00 p. m.4：30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground（1）We can watch the shows in _. A.autumnB.winterC.summerD.spring（2）People can watch _ show（s） on Saturday.
12、A.1B.2C.3D.4（3）Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the _. A.Kite ShowB.School Uniform ShowC.Flea MarketD.Flower Show（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The Flea Market costs nothing.B.The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C.The Kite Show is in the playground.D.The School Unifo
13、rm Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动） in December可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六； Kite Show 在星期六； Flower Show 在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是C。 （3）推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去School Uniform Show。故答案是B。 （4）正误判断题。根据School Uniform Show，Time: 7：00 p. m.9：30 p. m. on Saturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7
