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1、单元过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondons transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Heres a roundup of the transport choices available to you.London UndergroundThere are 11 colourcoded Underground lines Services
2、 which run regularly from around 5：00 to 00：30(Sunday 7：30 to 23：30) on most routes.Visit tfl. gov. uk/tube for more information.Tip：Always stand on the right when using the escalators(电动扶梯) at Tube stations.It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak(高峰) travel times, so you may prefer to trave
3、l outside these hours.BusesA cheap and easy way to travel around London. They generally run from 5：00 to 00：30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 5：00，and some operate a 24hour service.It is not possible to pay for your London bus fare in cash. Instead you can pay with
4、 a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card，Travelcard or UKissued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is 1.50 with an Oyster card or UKissued contactless payment card.To help you get home，if you dont have enough credit on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.After this
5、 you will need to top_up the credit on your card before you use it again. If your contactless payment card has been issued outside the UK, please check tfl.gov.uk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our bus services. For any international transaction fees(手续费) that may apply，please che
6、ck with your card issuer.For more information visit tfl.gov.uk/buses.Tip：Some bus routes are especially good for sightseeingtry routes 9，14，15 and 22. The New Routemaster bus featured in the James Bond film Skyfall and runs on routes 9，11，24，38 and 390.If you run out of credit on your Visitor Oyster
7、 card，its easy to add more at：Touchscreen ticket machines in Tube, DLR，London Overground and some National Rail stations.Around 4，000 Oyster Ticket Stops cross London(Find your nearest one at ticketstoplocator. tfl.gov.uk)Travel & Visitor Information Centres.London Overground station ticket offices.
8、【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦出行时可以使用的交通服务。1During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to _Astand side by sideBavoid using the escalatorsCtake the tube at fixed timesDtake advantage of offpeak hoursD解析：推理判断题。由第一个Tip中的It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak(高峰) travel times, so yo
9、u may prefer to travel outside these hours.可知，作者不建议游客在高峰期乘坐地铁。2The underlined part “top up” can be best replaced by“_”Ause upBaddCthink about DbalanceB解析：词义猜测题。由划线词上文中的if you dont have enough credit.make one more bus journey和下文中的the credit on your card before you use it again以及If you run out of cred
10、it on your Visitor Oyster card, its easy to add more可推知，如果你的Oyster卡上没有足够的钱，那你可以再乘一次车回家，但是在你再次使用之前得先给卡充值。3If a visitor wants to find the nearest Oyster Ticket Stop, he should visit_Atfl.gov.uk/tubeBtfl.gov.uk/busesCtfl.gov.uk/contactlessDticketstoplocator.tfl.gov.ukD解析：细节理解题。由最后一部分中的Around 4，000 Oyst
11、er Ticket Stops cross London (Find your nearest one at ticketstoplocator. tfl.gov.uk)可知，D项正确。BA tenyearold from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence(坚持)that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny Dipietro was b
12、eing driven home from hockey practice by his mom.Thats when the young boy noticed an open garage(车库)and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing cold weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of dismissi
13、ng it like most kids his age would have, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer.Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the fami
14、ly dog and see if there was any truth to Dannys hunch(直觉)Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80yea
15、rold had fallen down on some ice in her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up.Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St.Onge, while they waited for the ambulance(救护车)to arrive.Though still in hospita
16、l, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful to Danny, for following up on his hunch!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。10岁的Danny在回家的路上凭直觉一探究竟，救了一位摔倒的80岁的邻居。4When seeing a figure in an open garage，Danny _Arecognized it was an old manBthought it was a homeless dogCrealized something was wrongDbelieved it wa
