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1、Module 5 Unit TwoI. Important words and phrases1. debate (on/about/over)辩论，讨论（各自发表意见）n. The students had a debate on homework. 学生们就家作问题进行了辩论。The question is _ _. 问题正在讨论中。There is _ _ _ _tax all over the country. 全国就缴税展开了热烈的讨论。v. Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. 政治家们将在本周晚些时候讨论这个
2、问题。2. in addition: besides, apart from: 除外，另外，还，做插入语使用。e.g. In addition, I was taught how to tie up parcels.in addition to sb/sth 除之外（还）_ _ _these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另增几辆救护车值班到午夜。3. wipe out 1) 彻底消灭，全部摧毁Whole villages _ _ _ by the earthquake. 地震把整座
3、整座的村庄夷为平地。2)擦掉，抹去I tried to_ _ the whole sad experience from my mind. 我试图从记忆中抹去那段不愉快的经历。wipe off 擦干净，抹掉，消除She _ _ _ _ before going to bed. 她在睡觉之前抹掉了化妆。_the stupid smile your face. 别那么傻笑了。4approach1) vt/vi （在距离和时间上）靠近，接近We heard a car . 我们听到一辆车驶近的声音。Winter_ _ . 冬天就要来临。2) approach sb for/approach sb a
4、bout doing sth 接洽，建议，要求She the bank a loan. 她向银行要求贷款。Several companies have _ _ _ _ up a hope primary school together. 好几家公司与我们接洽要办一所希望小学。3)n. 靠近She hadnt heard _ _ and jumped as the door opened. 她没有听到他走近的声音，因此门开时吓了一跳。4)n.通道；入口 ，门径；学习方法所有去教堂的路都有部队把守着。All the _ _ the church were guarded by troops.5.
5、cut back on 削减If we dont sell more, we will have to _ _ _ _. 如果我们不能多销，就必须减产。 cut 有关的搭配cut away：切除、剪掉； cut in：插话；cut off：切断；cut back急忙返回;修剪树枝；cut sb. short：打断（谈话） cut down 砍倒，缩小，削减 cut down on 减少的量They_ _ all the dead branches from the tree. He _ _ into the wood and hid there till darkness came.Our e
6、lectricity has been _ _because of the storm. We need to_ the article _ _1000 words. Youd better persuade him to _ _ _. 6. benefit：vt. 对有好处、利益 Sth benefit sb. / Sb. benefit from / by sth. e.g. The new hospital benefits us all. I benefited greatly from my fathers advice. Many Chinese .许多中国人从开放政策中获益。 b
7、enefit：n. 好处、利益 e.g. I learning a foreign language. 我从学习外语中获益很多。 The experiment _ _ _ _ _ _ . 这个实验对我们有很大的好处。 for the benefit of：为了的利益 beneficial adj. 有益的、有好处的 be beneficial to：对有好处 e.g. Doing morning exercise_ _ _ _ _.早锻炼对你的身体有好处。7. responsibility n. 责任have responsibility for doing sth 有责任做 take res
8、ponsibility for对负责 take on responsibility 承担责任on my own responsibility 由我自己负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感responsible adj.be responsible for 对负责/作为的原因，成为起因Who _ _ _ the accident? 谁该为这起事故负责？Smoking _ _ _ about 90% of deaths _ lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者约90%是吸烟所致。8.shame 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧，令人惋惜的事，丢脸1.His face burned
9、_ _.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。2._ _ _, I refused to listen to her explanation.使我感到羞愧的是我拒绝听她的解释。3._ _ _ they couldnt come. 真遗憾他们不能来。4._ _ _ _ she wasnt here to see it herself. 真令人惋惜，她不能亲自看到。5.There is_ _ _ _ to be successful. 有抱负不是丢脸的是。6.She thought her failure would _ _ _her family. 她认为她的失败使家人蒙羞。shameful 可耻的，丢脸的ash
10、amed 羞愧，尴尬，惭愧 be ashamed of 感到羞愧9. concern：vt. 1) 担心、有影响 e.g. What he said concern some of you. _ _ _ is our lack of preparation for the change. 使我担心的是我们缺乏对变化的准备。 be concerned with/in =concern oneself with / in ：与有关、参与 e.g. The story is concerned with the history of China. He didnt _ _ _ _. 他对音乐不感兴趣
11、。 Dont_.别干涉他人的事。 2) 为担心：be concerned for /about =concern oneself about / for e.g. She concerns herself about her sons future. as far as sb. be concerned：就而言 n. 挂念、担心 (about / for) e.g. She showed great concern for me. I feel no concern about the matter.concerned adj.1)有关的，涉及的（做后置定语）2）忧虑的，担心的（做前置定语）T
12、he loss was a tragedy for _ _. 这损失对有关各方来讲都是极大的不幸。 concerning prep. 关于，涉及He asked several questions _. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。10. preserve：vt. 1) 保护、保存、保管， e.g. We must_ _ _ _. 我们必须保护我们的自然资源。The city should take steps to preserve the old temple. Oil will preserve metal from rust.(生锈) preserve sth from The so
13、ciety was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. preservation：n. 保存、储存、维持e.g. the preservation of food / ones health / natural resources / peace11. be stocked with：备有、藏有、装备着 e.g. That shop is stocked with DVD disks. stock：n. 库存品、存货、现货：have large stocks / a good stock of：储有大量的 e.g. They have a good stock of water for emergency. in stock：有现货、备有 e.g. We have every size of sho
