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1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint in
2、to reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn2Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up3If it had not been for the heroes contr
3、ibutions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading4Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen5With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the w
4、orlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit6_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given7Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow8 Did you go to last night
5、s concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved9The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occ
6、urred10At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied11The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno ma
7、tter12Premier Li Keqiang officially _ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National Peoples Congress session in March.Alaid out Blaid offClaid down Dlaid up13No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will
8、happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict14Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether15I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault16_ children believe they can succ
9、eed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough17Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy18Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize19Many universities
10、 throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of20Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21
11、（6分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situation-a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to
12、our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only on
13、e main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the stor
14、m is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drop
15、s that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(颗粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out a
