《300试题句法分析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《300试题句法分析.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第一章：名词与冠词1. (2010安徽卷25) I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure这是一个and 连接的并列句，第一个句子主语是I，谓语部分是havent seen, since she was a little girl是时间状语从句，第二个句子主语是she,谓语部分has changed, beyond recognition是状语 2. (2010湖北卷B
2、类22) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture这个句子中的After the earthquake 是时间状语，主句的主语是the first thing, 谓语是was, to provide accommodation for the homeless families是不定式作表语
3、， the local government did 作the first thing 的定语。3.( 2010江苏卷22) The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization这是一个主从复合句，从句是so引导的表结果的状语从句，主句的主语是the doctor, 谓语部分由
4、and 连接是is skilled atand never accepts，treating heart trouble 和 any gift from his patients 分别作介词at 和动词accept的宾语。4.( 2010天津卷3) James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position这是一个简单句。主语James,谓语部分took the magazines off the little table,
5、to make room for the television是不定式作目的状语。5.( 2010浙江卷16) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct solution. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function这是由转折连词but连接的并列句。主语分别是the school advisers; they; 谓语分别是help; dont give; talk through your problems 和a
6、ny direct solution 做宾语补足语。6. (2009福建) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009 A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration这是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句。主句主语是the World Health Organization; 谓语是 gave;宾语是a warning to the
7、 public；without any delay 是状语。从句的主语是the virus of H1N1, 谓语部分是hit Mexico, in April,2009 时间状语。7. (2009浙江) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 这是一个简单句。主语the system; 谓语部分 has been designed, 不定
8、式表目的。8. (2008湖北) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 这是一个简单句。 主语the top leaders of the two countries, 谓语 are holding;宾语talks; in a friendly atmosphere 做状语。9. (2008山东) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars i
9、n a sale; it was a real bargain. 这是两个并列的简单句，中间用分号连接。 A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business10. (2007上海) My morning routine includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 这是一个简单句。主语是My morning routine;谓语includes; and 连接两个并列的宾语。11.
10、(2007湖北) Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight 这是一个复合句。介词despite的介词短语作状语，主句可以看成一个固定句式there is no doubt that; that 从句可以看成是同位语从句。12. (2006全国II) It is
11、 no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. time D. way 这是一个主从复合句。because 引导的是原因状语从句，主句是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。13. (2006湖北) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C.
12、 techniques D. values 这是一个简单句。To make members of a team,是不定式作目的状语，主语是the trainer, 谓语部分has toknow, their strengths and weaknesses作宾语14.（2010江苏卷 21） The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D.
13、the; the 这是一个复杂句。主语the visitors, 谓语部分是are greatly impressed by the fact; that引导同位语从句。15.( 2010辽宁卷22) There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the这是一个非限制性定语从句。主句是there be 结构。16.（2010重庆卷27）Everything comes
14、with a price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /这是两个并列的简单句。中间由分号连接。17. (2009全国I) Lets go to the cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for a while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a Lets go to the cinema 是一个祈使句，破折号表示解释说明，代词that做主语。18. (2009四川) In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign lan
