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1、 2022年公共英语一级考试综合辅导专家推送(7) 3.反身代词 反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成 如：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves 反身代词在句子中可充当宾语、表语和同位语。 1) 列表 myself yourself yourselves herself himself ourselves themselves itself oneself 2)做宾语 a. 有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut
2、, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很快乐。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你任凭吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那个时候我不能装扮我自己。 注：有些动词后不跟反身代词， get up, sit-down, stand up, w
3、ake up等。 Please sit down.请坐。 3) 作表语; 同位语 be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今日不舒适。 The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。 4) 在不强调的状况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：No one but myself (me) is hurt. 留意： a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车。 b. 但在a
4、nd, or, nor连接的并列主语中，其次个主语可用反身代词，特殊是myself 作主语。 Charles and myself saw it. 5)其次人称作宾语，要用反身代词。 You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到傲慢。 4. 指示代词 1) 指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2) 指示
5、代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜爱这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don”t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不行怕。 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其它句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： (对)That is my teacher.那是我的教师。( that作主语，指人)
6、(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语) 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比拟： (对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他欣赏外表美丽的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他欣赏那些外表美丽的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well.他欣赏跳舞好的人。(those指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他欣赏那些外表美丽的东西。(those指物)
