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1、2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择基本句型与特殊句式【2011四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. What B. How C. What a答案：A 【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。（2011四川资阳）19._ bad weather it is! Its rainy for two we
2、eks. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+（a an）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。How +形容词+主语+谓语！weather为不可数名词，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故选A。【2011湖南湘潭】24. Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here? No, _. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isnt B It isnt C. they arent答案：A【解析】本题考查there be否定句的用法根据句意：-请
3、问，这附近有银行吗？-不，没有。但中山路上有一个。there is的否定句直接加not，或简写为there isn，t，故本题选A。【2011沈阳】14. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. Not B. not too C. Dont D. Dont to答案：C【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加dont，故答案为C。【2011广东深圳】13. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes. Ill have it _
4、tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend H. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend答案：B【解析】反意疑问句和haave的用法。There is的反意疑问句用isnt there, “have sth.+动词过去分词”，表示“请某人做某事”。故选择B。【2011广东深圳】14. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so
5、B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an答案：C【解析】短语have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法，虽然time为不可数名词，但习惯用法time前仍用冠词a. 故A,B错。such修饰名词性短语（即 a/an+形容词+名词），so直接修饰形容词。故选择C。【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _?A. will they B. arent they C. do they D. didnt they 【答案】C【解
6、析】特殊句式的考察 此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句，反义部分应用肯定，主句是一般现在时，故用do they.【2011广西贺州】 42. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _?A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they答案：B【解析】考查点：考察反义疑问句。解题思路：hardly“几乎不”，其翻译疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是一般现在时态，故反义疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。【2011郴州】35. _is dang
7、erous for us to swim in the river alone.A. It B. That C. This答案：A 【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。代替动词不定式代词是it。【2011郴州】31. The drink is_ delicious_ everyone in the room enjoys it.A. such.that B. too.to C. so.that答案：C 【解析】考查固定搭配用法。so后接形容词或副词，such后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或such+形容词+可数名词复数（或不可数名词），so（或such）that，是：如此以至于；【2011郴
8、州】32. There _a big earthquake in Japan this March.Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was B. is C. were答案：A 【解析】考查There be 结构的用法。句中的时间状语和下句的提示应用一般过去时，后面的abigearthquake说明谓语动词用单数【2011河源】36.Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_?A.will you B.shall we C.wont you D.d
9、ont you答案： B【2011河源】37.Peter,_ do you visit your grandparents? Twice a month. A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often答案：D【2011河源】40._ delicious beef! Well.You can eat more if you like it. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案：A【2011河源】43.Why are you in such a hurry,Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game
10、 in ten minutes. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be答案：A【2011山东滨州】24. _ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. HowD. How a 答案：A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。由后面的 news可知引导词应该用what，news 是不可数名词，故选B。【2011山东泰安】37. _ do you read English newspapers?I read Ch
11、ina Daily every day.A. How longB. How soon C. How often D. How far答案：C【解析】词组辨析。how long表示时间或物体的长度； how soon表示多久以后，一般用将来时； how often表示动作的频率； how far表示距离有多远。35. 【2011福州中考】 _ clever the girl is！ So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a答案：A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓！和 How + adj./adv.+主谓！
12、句意：这个女孩是多么聪明啊！ 她确实如此。故选A。40.【2011福州中考】 Li Mei usually helps others, _? Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is she C. doesnt she答案：C 【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的时态和人称由陈述部分决定，同时遵守“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句意： 李梅经常帮助其他人，不是吗？ 是的，她很热心。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】20. John had a short walk after lunch, _? A. did heB. didnt heC. had heD
13、. hadnt he答案：B【解析】反意疑问句的用法。本题符合“前肯后否”。而由“had”可以判断本句是一般过去时，因此用助动did来反问。【2011浙江金华】20. You come from England, dont you? . How do you know that?A.No, I do B.No, I dont C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I do答案：D 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由答语句意“你怎么知道的？”可推断答语为肯定回答，排除A和B；又因为答语的时态和助动词要与上述疑问句相一致，故选D。【2011浙江金华】23. ? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl答案：C 【解析】考查词义辨析。Whose girl意为“谁的女孩啊？”；Whos that girl意为“那个女孩是谁？”；Which girl意思是“哪个女孩？”
