【英语】-七年级英语上册完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word).doc

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1、【英语】 七年级英语上册完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Wang Hui and Daming are good 1 . Daming is 2 Beijing and Wang Hui 3 from Shanghai. 4 are twelve years old. Daming is 5 Class Two. Wang Hui is in 6 , too. Their English teacher is Miss Li. 7 is a good teacher. Daming 8 football and Wan

2、g Hui likes basketball. Wang Hui can swim, but Daming 9 . Look ! Daming is 10 football. Wang Hui is playing basketball . 1. A. teachersB. friendsC. brothers2. A. fromB. inC. to3. A. comeB. comesC. is come4. A. theyB. TheyC. He5. A. inB. onC. at6. A. Class TwoB. Class OneC. class one7. A. SheB. HerC.

3、 It8. A. likeB. likesC. liking9. A. canB. dontC. cant10. A. playsB. playingC. play【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】王辉和大明是好朋友,介绍了他们的各自情况。(1)句意:王辉和大明是好朋友。A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. brothers兄弟。根据后文大明来自北京,王辉来自上海,他们12岁,可知他们是好朋友,故答案选B。(2)句意:大明来自北京。be from来自,故答案选A。(3)句意:王辉

4、来自上海。come from来自,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式comes,故答案选B。(4)句意:他们12岁。are后面用复数,they是复数,he是单数,句首第一个字母要大写。故答案选B。(5)句意:大明在二班。be in+班级/年级,故答案选A。(6)句意:王辉也在二班。根据too也和上文大明在二班,注意class和基数词首字母都大写,故答案选A。(7)句意:她是一个好老师。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;it它,主格。句子缺少主语,根据Their English teacher is Miss Li.可知老师是女的,所以用主格she,故答案选A。(8)句意:大明喜欢足球。

5、like是实义动词,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式likes。故答案选B。(9)句意:王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。but表示转折,即王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。can情态动词,能,会;否定形式cant不能,不会;故答案选C。(10)句意:大明在踢足球。根据Look !可知时态是现在进行时态,结构是be doing,故答案选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Who says dogs dont need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael ha

6、s many different kinds of 1 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him in the picture! He is 2 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 3 of sunglasses. You look so 4 , Michael! I design clothes for Michael.It takes me a lot of free time, 5 I enjoy it. All of Michaels clothes

7、are made 6 good cotton. And they 7 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 8 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How fashionable he looks!” Im very happy about it. It 9 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the ball?

8、 All right, lets go! Oh, 10 me! Im putting on my sneakers. 1. A. housesB. coloursC. toysD. clothes2. A. sellingB. wearingC. tryingD. buying3. A. pairB. setC. pieceD. bottle4. A. largeB. poorC. coolD. soft5. A. butB. ifC. andD. or6. A. inB. ofC. toD. for7. A. wishB. ftC. loveD. know8. A. lookB. treat

9、C. walkD. show9. A. saysB. hearsC. seemsD. looks10. A. let offB. go forC. think ofD. wait for【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己的小狗 “迈克尔”。它有许多漂亮的衣服,都是作者自己设计的,小狗穿上花衣服,看起来很酷,俨然就像一个大明星。(1)句意:我的狗“迈克尔”有很多不同种类的衣服。A. houses房子;B. colours颜色;C. toys玩具;D. clothes衣服。根据第一

10、段第一句“Who says dogs dont need to wear beautiful clothes?”可知谈论狗的衣服。故答案为D。(2)句意:今天他戴着一顶灰色的帽子,穿着一件黄色的衬衫和红色的鞋子。A. selling卖;B. wearing穿;C. trying 尝试;D. buying购买。根据后面的a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes可知这里表示穿戴,“穿着”用wear。故答案为B。(3)句意:他还戴着一副太阳镜。A. pair双,副;B. set套;C. piece片;D. bottle瓶。根据句意,这里指一副太阳镜。a pai

11、r of一幅,一双。答案为A。(4)句意:你看起来真酷。A. large巨大的;B. poor贫穷的;C. cool酷,凉爽的;D. soft柔软的。由前面的内容可推知,Michael打扮得很时髦,看起来很酷。故答案为C。(5)句意:它花了我很多时间,但我喜欢这样。A. but但是;B. if 如果;C. and 而且;D. or或者。结合句意可知,上下句是转折的关系,故答案为A。(6)句意:迈克尔所有的衣服都是用很好的棉花做的。be made of由制成,指原材料能看得见,结合句意可知,故答案为B。(7)句意:而且衣服很适合他。A. wish希望;B. fit 适合;C. love喜欢;D.

12、 know知道。结合句意可知,故答案为B。(8)句意:每次当我带着迈克尔去公园散步的时候。A. look看;B. treat对待;C. walk步行,散步;D. show展示。由前面的take Michael out for a 可知这里指“散步”。故答案为C。(9)句意:看起来迈克尔已经成为一个明星。A. says说;B. hears 听;C. seems似乎;D. looks看。根据上文,Michael受到人们关注,好像已经成了大明星似的。故答案为C。(10)句意:哦,等等我!我正穿我的运动鞋。A. let off引发;B. go for适用于某人(或某物);C. think of思考;D

13、. wait for等待。 根据语境,这里指:等我一下,我穿上我的运动鞋。故答案为D。【点评】考查完形填空,主要考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。3根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Its December 28th. New Years Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy

14、 because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mothers trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6 is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised (吃惊的), “Too 7 ! Whats it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always 8 much,” he says. “But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper (更便宜)? I buy it for my mother. ” “ 9 . 198 yuan is th

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