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1、来源:中国教育出版网.品句填词1There is an_(观察台)at the top of the Empire State Building.答案：observatory2The amount of paperwork involved is_(巨大的)答案：enormous3It is difficult to travel through the town on a _(有雾的)morning.答案：foggy4He studies in a college of_(工程学)答案：engineering5He is engaged in_(历史学的)research.答案：histor
2、ical.选词填空1The castle_the 14th century.答案：dates from2The countryside_vegetables_the city.答案：provides；for3Then he_his story.答案：brought an end to4By 1975 the worst economic predictions had_.来源:中教网答案：come true5They had erected the barriers to_the flood.答案：hold back.单项填空1Hes so determined that no one can
3、_from making an attempt.Ahold back himBholdhim backChold him up Dhold to him解析：hold back在此意为“阻止”，其宾语为代词时，应放在中间。答案：B2_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on解析：句意：坚持一会儿，我会去救你的。hold on“(在困难中)坚持，继续”；go on“继续下去”；move on“继续前进”；carry on“继续进行”。来源:1答案：B3We thought of selling
4、this old furniture，but weve decided to_it.It might be valuable.Ahold on to Bkeep up withCturn to Dlook after解析：句意：我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但决定还是不卖它。它可能有价值。hold on to“抓住不放”，在此句中引申为“不放弃，不卖掉”。keep up with“跟上”；turn to“转向，求助于”； look after“照顾”。答案：A来源:中&教&网z&z&s&tep4Spending so much time playing computer games is hold
5、ing him_at school.Aon BoffCback Dover解析：hold back“阻碍(某人的)发展提高”。答案：C5He always lacks enthusiasm in work，and hes never_a job for longer than a few weeks.Aheld down Bheld upCheld off Dheld on to解析：hold down a job“保住工作职位”。答案：A6You cant be careful enough to drive on the _ road in_weather.Afreezing；frozen
6、 Bfreezing；freezingCfrozen；freezing Dfrozen；frozen解析：考查形容词辨析。第一空要表达的意思是“结冰了的”，故要用freeze的过去分词形式frozen；第二个空表示“寒冷的”，应用freezing。答案：C7You must place these events in their _ context.Ahistory BhistoricalChistoric Dhistorically解析：句意为：你必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。history为名词。意为“历史”；historical“历史的，有关历史的”；historic“有历史
7、意义的”；historically是副词，不能修饰名词。来源:z*zs*答案：B8It just doesnt _why did you do such a thing!Acome to your senses Bmake senseCmake sense of Dsee sense解析：come to ones senses“恢复理智，清醒过来”；make sense“有道理，讲得通”；make sense of“理解”；see sense“明白事理”。句意为：这真是无法解释你为什么做这种事！答案：B9The tower_very old _ the Ming dynasty.Alooks；
8、dates back to Bwhich looks；dated back toCthat looks；dated from Dlooking；dates from来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K解析：looking very old相当于that/which looks very old，作后置定语，修饰tower。date fromdate back to意为“始于，起源于”，常用一般现在时。答案：D10Suddenly the truck was out of control and_ a tree.Abroke into Bcrashed intoCcrawled into Dburst
9、 into解析：考查动词短语辨析。break into“闯入”；crash into“撞到上”；crawl“缓慢地经过”；burst into“突然闯入，突然开始”。根据语境，此处表示“卡车撞到树上”，因此用crash into。答案：B11Ive always longed to visit China，and now my dreamhas_.Abeen come true BrealizedCcome true Drealizing解析：come true为不及物动词短语。如果用B项应为my dream has been realized。来源:z|zs|答案：C12(2019年福建卷，
10、29)You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgive out解析：考查词组辩析。句意：你最好每天抽出一些时间锻炼，以保持精力充沛。set aside 留出；take up 从事；put away 放好；give out 发出。答案：A13The big new hall built a few years ago is large enough to _over three hundred peop
11、le.Aprovide BcontainCinclude Daccommodate解析：考查动词辨析。provide“提供”；contain“包含”；include“包括”；accommodate“容纳”。据题意应选D。答案：D14The people in the earthquake areas were_with free food by the government.Aoffered BgivenCsupplying Dprovided解析：A、B两项都不能与with搭配；而C项若改为supplied也可以；provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。答案：D15The f
12、rightening film made my hair stand_.来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tepAto end Bat endCon end Din end解析：考查固定词组。make sb.s hair stand on end意为“使某人毛骨悚然”，故选C。on end此处意为“竖着”。答案：C.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year，I lost my best friend in high school，It seemed that everyone elses life could just c
13、ontinue in its_16_way，but mine couldnt.I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face_17_and their gossip at school.I was forced to_18_my routine on Monday morning as usual.In the evening I returned home from school feeling completely_19_.All I wanted to do was_20_into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own
14、selfpity.I pulled back the covers on my bed and_21_a pile of cards left by my dad.Each card included a(n)_22_that it was to be opened on a_23_night that week.I made it through that week_24_my father.Each card_25_to say just what I needed to hear.Tuesdays card said，“The past is painful to think about and t
