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1、阅读理解题型突破(三)词义猜测题 (A卷)(加彩的题目为词义猜测题，本卷限时22分钟)A(2018金丽衢十二校联考)Every year, Lucky and I enter the “Ice Sculpting (冰雕) for Kids” program in our town.Lucky enters to win.I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.The program this year took place last week as usual.Everything
2、went along well in the morning.Lucky made a Mayflower and I made a Turkey.However, when we got back after lunch, something unexpected happened.The mainsail of his Mayflower was lying on the table in a puddle of water.I glanced at my Turkey I had made.It had barely begun to melt!“What happened？” I as
3、ked.“Did you bump the table when you left？”“No! I just have rotten luck，” he wailed (哀叹), for the rest of the ship he had made began to melt too.“This cant be just a case of bad luck，” I said, looking around for something that could have caused the destruction.“Something must have happened，” I said.
4、Luckys eyes widened.“You think someone did this on purpose？”I shrugged.“Maybe.It makes more sense than bad luck.”Lucky peered around the room.“Hey，” he whispered.“That kid never left the room for the snack break.Maybe he smashed my Mayflower！”I frowned.“I dont know, Lucky.He doesnt really seem the t
5、ype.”“Havent you heard the saying Looks_can_be_deceiving？” Lucky said, his voice rising.“He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone！”I stared at the ruined Mayflower and shook my head.“It doesnt look broken, though.It looks more . disintegrated (使分解)Lucky, dont jump to any .”“Im telling on th
6、at kid！” Lucky interrupted.He charged off, his face as red as cranberry sauce.“. conclusions，” I said.With a sigh, I turned to the shipwreck and placed the melting mainsail back in its original spot.I held it there, thinking, until my fingers turned as cold as the ice.“Yeowch！” I said, dropping the
7、mainsail and sticking my frozen fingers into my mouth.It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.语篇解读：每年，作者和他的小伙伴Lucky都会去参加少儿冰雕展，今年也不例外。但是，他们制作好作品后，却发现作品无缘无故的被毁了，他们就此展开了讨论和猜测。1Why does the writer take part in the “Ice Sculpting for Kids” program?AHe wants to beat Lucky to win the prize.BHe ha
8、tes to celebrate the Thanksgiving Day.CHe wants to avoid working on Thanksgiving Day.DHe wants to peel more potatoes for Thanksgiving Day.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段“I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.”可知，作者参加冰雕展就是为了躲避削土豆皮的家务活。故答案选C。2Why did Lucky rush to tell on the kid
9、?ABecause the kid damaged Mayflower on purpose.BBecause Luckys Turkey was damaged by the kid.CBecause the kid was away during their snack break.DBecause the kid was the suspect who ruined their works.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第十段“Lucky said, his voice rising. He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone！”可知
10、，Lucky怀疑是那个小孩趁大家都外出的时候毁了他的小船冰雕。故答案选D。3Which of the following can best replace the underlined saying “Looks can be deceiving”？ANot all that glitters is gold.BNever judge a book by its cover.CA fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.DDo as you would be done by.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据前文“I frowned.I dont know, Lucky
11、.He doesnt really seem the type.”作者认为他看上去不是这种人；Lucky回答了这句话“Havent you heard the saying Looks can be deceiving”，因此Lucky认为外表是会骗人的。故答案选B。4What will the following paragraph probably be about?AThe punishment for the kid.BThe true winner of the program.CThe mystery of the ruined Mayflower.DThe reconstruct
12、ion of the ruined Mayflower.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.”就在这时，这个谜被解开了，接下来文章应该将这个谜底解开，故答案选C。B(2018台州中学统练)In this article, well come to two things invented by women, Liquid Paper and Windshield Wiper.Bette Graham was not a very good typist.Still the high school
13、dropout worked her way to become the executive secretary for the chairman of the board of the Texas Bank and Trust.It was in the 1950s, and the electric type writer was just introduced.Secretaries often found themselves retyping entire pages because of one tiny mistake, as the new models carbon ribb
14、on made it difficult to correct errors.One day, Graham watched workers painting a holiday display on a bank window.She noticed that when they made mistakes, they simply added another layer of paint to cover them up, and thought she could apply that idea to her typing blunders.Graham mixed up a water
15、based paint with dye (染料) that matched her companys paper.Then she was able to quickly correct her errors.Soon, the other secretaries were asking for the product, which Graham continued to produce in her kitchen.Graham was fired from her job for her spending too much time distributing her product, b
16、ut she was able to improve her mixture, renamed the product “Liquid Paper” and received a patent in 1958.At the dawn of the 20th century, Mary Anderson went to New York City for the first time.There were no cabs honking, and nor were there thousands of cars rushing in traffic.Cars were quite rare when Anderson took that trip, but the woman f
