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1、交际用语及文化知识复习提纲I几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较1 That is all right.没关系; 不客气(用于别人道歉或致谢时)That is right说得对 (相当于you are right.) -It will be too late when you know it. That is right. 行了/够啦!(对别人所做之事愤怒)That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错 -How is the school going,Steve? -Oh, all r
2、ight. I guess. 没事的Id better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right好的,行(=ok) -Can you get my dress ready by Friday? - All right. Youll have it soon.2. with pleasure 十分乐意(用于别人求助时) Can you fix the radio for me? With pleasure非常乐意(用于邀请时) Will you come? -With pleasure, Madam. ( It
3、 is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时) Thank you for your timely help. My pleasure3. Dont mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) - Thanks for the ride home. Dont mention it. Piece of cake. 没关系(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)-I apologize for what I said. -Dont mention it. 4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应
4、别人) -Could you post the letter for me? -No problem. 没问题;不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) -Can you make a kite? -No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰) -Ive left my money at home. -(Thats) no problem. I can lend you some. 不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中) -Thank you very much. -No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中) - Im sorry to have kept you waiting
5、. - No problem5. Forget it没关系/别在意(用来回答道歉) Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Forget it. Ive got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要) How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱? -Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) -Im most grateful to you for your help. - Oh, Its nothing, Forget it.别提它了(表示不想重复刚才的话) What was that? I didnt hear.
6、 Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -Forget it. No way. -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it. 别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) Forget it. Its been set for weeks. 6. Dont you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法) -It must be a very good book, dont you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)-He m
7、arried a beautiful girl. -Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, dont you think?7. at your service 愿为您效劳! Im at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐 Peter ? -At your service, Madame.8. excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)- Excuse me, but will you please lend me a match?-Excuse me, sir, wi
8、ll you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) -Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾;对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way through the crowd, saying Excuse me. 对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退-Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起,请稍候-Excuse me, Ill be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me. if yo
9、ull excuse me 如果你们介意的话If youll excuse me, Ill go back to my office. 8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便(表示同意或允许)-May I start? -Yes, go ahead. -Will you do me a favour? -Go ahead. 说吧-Do you mind if I smoke? -No, go ahead不,你抽吧 继续吧(表示继续做某事)-Go ahead, were all listening. 继续讲吧, 我们都在听呢!-Dont interrupt me when I am ex
10、plaining -All right, go ahead. 9 Hang on 别挂断(=hold on)-Hang on! Ill call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况) -Were going, Mary. -Hang on a minute. Im not quite ready. 10. help yourself随便吃 (招呼客人吃东西)-Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请自便,自己拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事) -Can I use your dictionary? -Yes, h
11、elp yourself. -Can I have a drink? -Help yourself. 11. after you! 你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) -After you, sir. -Thanks. 表示你用完后请让我. -After you with the newspaper, please. 你看完报后请让我看。12. Not at all不用谢;不客气(回答感谢) -Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it. 没关系(回答道歉)-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Not at all.
12、 Ive been here only a few minutes. 一点也不/不见意(回答Would you mind)-Do you mind my opening the window? -Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet. 我敢肯定;保证没错(有把握或信心) -I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢。You bet. 当然啦;那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的) -Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦。 -I think he knows the secret. -You bet (he does). 14. Good
13、luck祝你走运 Ill take an important exam. Good luck. Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck 运气真不好! 真倒霉(同情或安慰某人 -Bad luck! Better luck next time. Congratulations 祝贺你 Congratulations on your new job!15. 表赞同对方的话,同意对方的请求几个特殊表达 I cant agree more再同意不过了.Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此;正是 -Can I talk to you for a mi
14、nute? -Absolutely, come in. -Do you mean he is to blame -Exactly absolutely not 绝对不行;绝对不会(表示强烈的否定或拒绝)-Do you think I can trust him? -Absolutely not. Not exactly 不见得;不完全是-Do you mean to say hell refuse us? -Not exactly -S0 you missed the meeting. Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started. not really确实不行 - Do you think we can get to the station on time? -Not really unless we take a taxi. 不完全是 -Do you hate others smoking in the office? -Not really. -Do you enjoy the party last night? -Not really. by all m