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1、基础英语复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将以下词语译成中文(1)economist1.经济学家；(6) charge6 .收费(2) goods2.商品；(7) affect7.影响(3) profit3.利润；(8) industrious8 .勤劳的(4) consumer4.消费者(9) package9.包装(5) Interest5.利息(10) machinery10.机械(11) concern(12) furniture(13) strong-willed(14) snowstorm11.关心12.家具13 .意志坚强14.暴风雪(15) cosmetics15.化妆品2.将
2、以下词语译成英文(19)市场19. Market(24)进口24. Import(28)以防万一28. In case(16)投资16. investment(21)破坏21.spoil(26)条形码26. universal(29)气候29. climate(17)需求17. demand(22)受益22. Benefitproduct code(30)免费30. free(18)炊具18. cooker(23)超过23. Exceed(27)结账27. check out(20)制造商20. manufacturer(25)资源25.resource二、单项选择题1. Apparently
3、,it wasn，t an accident. Someone must have done it on().A. intentionB. determinationC.purposeD.reason2. The young doctorcould not sleepat night, the worsening condition of apatient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3.()Americans have different views on many issues, they tend
4、 to agree onThe length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tel 1 ers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and coul
5、d pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.6. A bank run happens when B.A. a bank is closed for one or more daysB. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC. there is not enough money to pay
6、 all its depositors at one timeD. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank7. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught s bank were told to B.A. explain why they could not pay out all accountsB. pay out accounts as requestedC. make the depositors believe that the bank was standD. pay out money as slowly
7、 as possible8. The main cause of a bank run is B.A. loss of confidence B. lack of moneyC. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers9. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?DA. She know that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.
8、 She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money.10. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught s bank were affected mainly by the C.A. ease with which they could get their moneyB. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC. failure of several oth
9、er banks to openD. the crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.五、将以下句子译成中文将以下句子译成中文。1. Another example is the paper this article is printed on. It started as wood on a tree very far from here. Men and machines made the wood into paper, which had to be packaged and carried by trucks an
10、d put into stores. At every step in the process people had to be paid into stores. At every step in the process people had to be paid for their work; money had to be used for buying and repairing the machines, and so on.参考答案：再举一个例子，就是用来印我们这篇文章的纸。纸起始于很远地方的木材。人使用机 器把木材制造成纸，然后纸被包装好并用卡车运输到各个商店。在这个过程中的每个
11、阶段，人们 的工作都必须得到报酬；买机器、修机器等等都得花钱。2. Manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products. They also try to persuade customers to buy the products by creating a desire for it. Due to advertisement, consumers think they want something they actually do not need.厂家不仅仅想告诉消费者有关商品的信息。他们还试图通过激起
12、消费者购买产品的欲望来劝说消 费者购买他们的产品。由于广告的作用，消费者认为他们想要他们实际上并不需要的东西。3.Our industrial society has turned us into spoiled children. It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we are in now. When there are no resources left, we will start to look after what we have. But why can t we act before t
13、his happens? Why can, t we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue? 参考答案：今天的工业社会把我们都变成了惯坏乐的孩子。正是这种可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目 前的困境。当地球上的资源耗尽时，我们就会珍惜所拥有的东西。但是为什么在这一切发生之前, 我们就不能有所作为呢？为什么我们不能回到制止浪费就是美德的社会去呢？one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These
14、 little things arent important(themselves, but put together,they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD.at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon,theywould see our earth reflecting thelight of the sun,again like a huge mirror()in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD hangs6. When we call aword ulearne
15、d, “ we do notmeanthat it is used by learned personsalone, ( C)simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to booksand the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinaryconversation.7.8.9.A.A.1(A.soWhatlieIn theory,B. sinceC. butD. for)isaccepted asB. Thattrue often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.C. WhichD. Itawake for about two hours last night.
