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1、(完整word)解剖名词中英对照(神经系统部分)神经系统解剖名词中文解剖名词英文解剖名词对照总论联络神经元association neuron轴突axon双极神经元bipolar neuron中枢神经系统Central nervous system化学突触Chemical synapse皮质Cortex树突Dendrite树突棘Dendrite spine电突触Electrical synapse纤维束Fasciculus神经节Ganglion神经胶质细胞Glial cell灰质Gray matter髓质Medulla运动神经元Motor neuron多级神经元Multipolar neuro
2、n髓鞘Myelin sheath神经Nerve神经细胞Nerve cell神经纤维Nerve fibers神经系统Nervous system神经原纤维Neurofibril神经胶质Neuroglia神经元Neuron尼氏体Nissl body神经核Nucleus假单极神经元Pseudounipolar neuron反射弧Reflex arc施万细胞Schwann cell感觉神经元Sensory neuron躯体神经Somatic nerve突触Synapse突触间隙Synapse cleft终扣Terminal bouton内脏神经Visceral nerve白质White matter中
3、枢神经系统皮质脊髓束Anterior corticospinal tract前索Anterior funiculus灰质前连合Anterior gray commissure 前角Anterior horn 前正中裂Anterior median fissure 脊髓小脑前束Anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓丘脑前束Anterior spinothalamic tract 白质前连合Anterior white commissure Barne前外侧束Anterolateral tract of Barne 布朗色夸综合征BrownSequard syndrom
4、e 马尾Cauda equine中央管Central canal 颈膨大Cervical enlargement 脊髓圆锥Conus medullaris皮质脊髓束Corticospinal tract 背外侧束Dorsolateral fasciculus 楔束Fasciculus cuneatus薄束Fasciculus gracilis 终丝Filum terminale角Horn中间带 Intermediate zone 中间外侧核Intermediolateral nucleus 中间内侧核Intermediomedial nucleus 侧柱Lateral column 皮质脊髓侧
5、束Lateral corticospinal tract 外侧索Lateral funiculus 脊髓丘脑侧束Lateral spinothalamic tract 腰骶膨大Lumbosacral enlargement 内侧纵束Medial longitudinal fasciculus 后角固有核Nucleus proprius 胸核Nucleus thoracicus后柱posterior column 后索Posterior funiculus 灰质后连合Posterior gray commissure 后正中沟Posterior median sulcus 脊髓小脑后束Poste
6、rior spinocerebellar tract 后角边缘核Posteromarginal nucleus 网状结构Reticular formation 网状脊髓束Reticulospinal tract 红核脊髓束Rubrospinal tract 骶副交感核Sacral parasympathetic nucleus 脊髓Spinal cord 胶状质Substantia gelatinosa 顶盖脊髓束Tectospinal tract 前庭脊髓束Vestibulospinal tract 脑展神经核Abducent nucleus 副神经核Accessory nucleus 动眼
7、神经副核Accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve 听结节Acoustic tubercle 前叶Anterior lobe 脊髓小脑前束Anterior spinocerebellar tract 原小脑Archicerebellum 最后区Area postrema 脑桥基底部Basilar part of pons 基底沟Basilar sulcus 结合臂Brachium conjunctivum 下丘臂Brachium of inferor colliculus 上丘臂Brachium of superior colliculus 脑桥臂Brachiu
8、m pontis 脑干Brain stem 脑Brain (或encephalon)延髓脑桥沟Bulbopontine sulcus 小脑中央核Central nuclei of cerebellum 小脑皮质Cerebellar cortex 小脑半球Cerebellar hemispheres 小脑核Cerebellar nuclei 小脑Cerebellum 大脑水管Cerebral aqueduct 大脑脚Cerebral peduncle 大脑小脑Cerebrocerebellum第四脑室脉络丛Choroids plexus of fouth ventricle 攀缘纤维 Climb
9、ing fiber 蜗神经核Cochlear nucleus 致密部Compact part 小脑体Corpus of cerebellum皮质延髓束Corticobulbar tract 大脑脚底Crus cerebri 楔束核Cuneate nucleus 楔束结节Cuneate tubercle 内侧丘系交叉Decussation of medial lemniscus 锥体交叉Decussation of pyramid 齿状核Dentate nucleus 蜗背侧核Dorsal cochlear nucleus迷走神经背核Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 被
10、盖背侧交叉Dorsal tegmental decussation EW核Edinger-Westphal nucleus栓状核Emboliform nucleus面神经丘Facial colliculus顶核Fastigial nucleus绒球小结叶Flocculonodular lobe绒球Flocculus 前脑Forebrain 第四脑室Fourth ventricle 面神经膝Genu of facial nerve 巨细胞网状核Gigantocellular reticular nucleus 球状核Globose nucleus 小脑小球Glomerulus 薄束核Gracil
11、e nucleus 薄束结节Gracile tubercle 菱脑Hindbrain 水平裂Horizontal fissure 舌下神经核Hypoglossal nucleus 舌下神经三角Hypoglossal triangle 小脑下脚Inferior cerebellar peduncle 下丘Inferior colliculus 下髓帆Inferior medullary velum 下橄榄核Inferior olivary nucleus 下泌涎核Inferior salivatory nucleus 前庭下核Inferior vestibular nucleus 内弓状纤维In
12、ternal arcuate fibers 脚间窝Interpeduncular fossa 中间核Interposed nuclei第四脑室外侧孔Lateral apertures of fourth ventricle 外侧网状核Lateral reticular nucleus 前庭外侧核Lateral vestibular nucleus 蓝斑Locus ceruleus 内侧隆起Medial eminence 内侧丘系Medial lemniscus 内侧纵束Medial longitudinal fasciculus 前庭内侧核Medial vestibular nucleus 第
13、四脑室正中孔Median aperture of fourth ventricle 正中沟Median sulcus 延髓Medulla oblongata 中脑水管mesencephalic aqueduct 三叉神经中脑核Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve 中脑Mesencephalon 后脑Metencephalon 中脑Midbrain 小脑中脚Middle cerebellar peduncle 分子层Molecular layer 三叉神经运动核Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve 末脑Myelencep
14、halon 新小脑Neocerebellum 小结Nodule 疑核Nucleus ambiguous 展神经核Nucleus of abducent nerve 面神经核Nucleus of facial nerve 舌下神经核Nucleus of hypoglossal nerve 下丘核Nucleus of inferior colliculus 动眼神经核Nucleus of oculomotor nerve 孤束核Nucleus of solitary tract 滑车神经核Nucleus of trochlear nerve 中缝背核Nucleus raphes dorsalis 中缝大核Nucleus raphes magnus 闩Obex 橄榄Olive 旧小脑Paleocere
