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1、（英语）高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. 1 knows this, and nobody would even 2 this fact. Yet the
2、re are many people who do not 3 to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that 4 has a good memory, he 5 means that he keeps his memory in practice 6 exercising it very 7 . When someone says that his memory is 8 , he means that he does not give it enough 9 to become strong. The sa
3、me is true of 10 people, one of 11 exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other 12 in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own 13 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, 14 of us think that he is just 15 , and few
4、of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, 16 all of us can improve our strength and our memory in the 17 ways that work. Have you ever 18 that people who cannot read or write usually have 19 memories
5、than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised. In a word, if you want to have a good memory, practice 20 things.1. A. Every
6、bodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Few2. A. acceptB. questionC. describeD. guess3. A. wantB. haveC. seemD. need4. A. sheB. heC. itD. one5. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. reallyD. almost6. A. withB. inC. toD. by7. A. oftenB. fastC. quicklyD. soon8. A. lowB. uselessC. helplessD. poor9. A. energyB. chanceC. spaceD. rest
7、10. A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five11. A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. which12. A. liesB. sitsC. hidesD. stands13. A. businessB. interestC. storyD. fault14. A. fewB. someC. manyD. several15. A. unluckyB. unhappyC. unthinkableD. unable16. A. becauseB. butC. forD. since17. A. usefulB. differentC. relaxingD. sam
8、e18. A. noticedB. thoughtC. believedD. joked19. A. strangerB. poorerC. worseD. better20. A. forgettingB. rememberingC. readingD. writing【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了我们对记忆力的好坏应有个清楚的认识，记忆力差的人并非天生
9、就记忆力不好，而是没有让大脑得到充分的利用。文中以不会写不会读的人为例来论证这个观点，他们就是没有把他们的思想写在纸上，而他们却充分利用了大脑。（1）考查代词。A. Everybody“每个人”；B. Somebody“某人”；C. Nobody“没有人”；D. Few“几乎没有”。每个人都知道这点，但是没有人质疑它，选 A。（2）考查动词。A. accept“接收，收到”；B. question“质疑，提问”；C. describe“描述”；D. guess“猜想”。但是没有人质疑它，选 B。（3）考查动词。A. want “想要”；B. have“有”；C. seem“似乎”；D. nee
10、d“需要”。有很多人似乎知道记忆力以同样方式奏效，seem to do/be似乎,好像是，选C。（4）考查代词。当有人说他有好的记忆力。指代someone用he，选B。（5）考查副词。A. always“ 总是”；B. nearly“几乎”；C. really“真的”；D. almost“几乎”。他实际的意思是他一直在训练记忆力，actually=really实际上,事实上.，选C。（6）考查介词。A. with“ 和.一起”；B. in“在.里面”；C. to“到.”；D. by“通过”。他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选D。（7）考查副词。A. often“经常”；B. fast“很快”
11、；C. quickly “快地”；D. soon“很快”。他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选A。（8）考查形容词。A. low“低的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. helpless“无助的”；D. poor“穷的，差的”。poor与strong构成对比.当有人说他的记忆力很差，选D。（9） 考查名词。A. energy“精力，能量”；B. chance“机会”；C. space“空间”；D. rest“休息”。他的意思是他没有足够的机会练习，选B。（10）考查数词。下文提到了两个人，选 A。（11）考查定语从句。其中有个人通过打球练习膀子和腿，先行词是people，定语从句中用on
12、e of whom 引导，选C。（12）考查动词。A. lies“躺，撒谎”；B. sits“坐”；C. hides“躲藏”；D. stands“站”。另外一个人整天坐在椅子上或汽车里面，选B。（13）考查名词。A. business“生意”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. story“故事”；D. fault“错误”。如果你的一个朋友说他的膀子很弱，我们知道这是他自己的错，选D。（14）考查形容词。A. few “很少”；B. some“一些”；C. many“很多”；D. several“几个”。如果有人告诉你他的记忆力很差，很多人会认为这是他父母的责任，选C。（15）考查形容词。A
13、. unlucky“不幸的”；B. unhappy“不快乐的”；C. unthinkable“不能思考的”；D. unable “不能的”。根据上文“his parents are to blame”可知我们会认为他是不幸的，选A。（16）考查连词。A. because“因为”；B. but“但是”；C. for“为了”；D. since “自从”。我们不是每个人都很强壮很聪明，但是我们能够提高身体和记忆力，选B。（17）考查形容词。A. useful“有用的”；B. B、different“不同的”；C. C、relaxing“令人放松的”；D. same“相同的”。通过同样的奏效的方法，选
14、 D。（18）考查动词。A. noticed “注意到”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D.joked“开玩笑”。你有没有注意到不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好？选 A。（19）考查形容词。A. stranger “更奇怪”；B. poorer“更差的”；C. worse“更坏的”；D. better“更好的”。根据下文“Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.”可知不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好，选D。（20 ）考查动词。A. forgetting“忘记”；B. remembering“记住”；C. reading“阅读”；D. writing“写”。如果你要有好的记忆力，一定要记住要练习记忆东西。practise doing sth固定短语，“练习做.”，选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
