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1、2022版高考英语一轮复习 板块3 第1讲 谓语动词学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习 板块3 第1讲 谓语动词学案外研版年级：姓名：板块三 动词的运用第1讲谓语动词前沿最新动态 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2020全国卷)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddesstouched (
2、touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.2(2020全国卷)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed(construct)”3(2020全国卷)The artist was sure he would be chosen(choose)，but.4(2020全国卷)Th
3、is is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries (carry) special significance.1时态主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；2给出动词考查其被动语态；3考查主谓一致。考点一一般时态题组试做单句语法填空1(2020山东济南三模)The treatment continued and finally his novel coronavirus was(be) 100% got rid of.2(2020武汉网上模拟试题)When we first met (meet), I was impre
4、ssed by her voice.3(2020成武冲刺卷)The father as well as his three children goes(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.4(2020湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)The movie was adapted(adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. 5(2020浙江嘉兴基础测试)They made up th
5、eir minds that they would buy(buy) a new house once Larry changed his job.要点解读一、一般现在时1一般现在时的构成主要由动词原形构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是：一般情况直接加shatehates结尾为s，x，sh，ch或o，在词尾加esdiscussdiscussesfixfixeswashwashesteachteachesgogoes结尾为“辅音字母y”变y为i再加escarryca
6、rriesstudystudies2一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天晚餐后和妻子一块儿散步。(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要
7、发生的动作。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20看看时间表。快点儿吧！4026航班18：20起飞。(3)在状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there.要是明天晴天，我们就去那里。二、一般过去时1一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。动词的过去式的变化规则是：变化规则例词一般情况在动词后加edlooklo
8、oked以e结尾的动词后加dhopehopedlikeliked以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudystudiedtrytried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加edstopstoppedadmitadmittedpermitpermittedpreferpreferred2一般过去时的用法表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday，the other day，last week，t
9、he day before yesterday等过去的时间状语连用。In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931年，亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。三、一般将来时1一般将来时的构成由“shall/will动词原形”构成。其中shall用于第一人称，will用于一切人称。2一般将来时的用法表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next year，in一段时间等连用。“will动词原形”还可以表示说话者临
10、时的决定。What time is it? 几点了？I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.我不知道。你稍等，我给你查查。3其他表示“将来”的结构及用法(1)“be going to动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。Look！Dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.看！乌云正在聚集。我想快要下雨了。Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are goi
11、ng to become a lot more common in the next few years.无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。(2)“be to动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。You are to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.到10点你得交上试卷。(3)“be about to动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caug
12、ht by a bird.汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。易错提醒如果表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，要用过去将来时“would/should动词原形”。该时态主要出现在间接引语中。I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周要干什么。考点二进行时态题组试做单句语法填空1(2020枣庄模拟)Engineers are setting(set) up over 15，000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring the
13、m into a web.2At this time tomorrow we will be flying (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.3Shirley was writing (write) a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.4(2020浙江湖州期末考试) Hurry up! Mr. Johnson is expecting(expect) you in his office.要点解读一、进行时的构成现在进行时由“am/is/are现在分词”构成；过
14、去进行时由“was/were现在分词”构成；将来进行时由“will/shallbe现在分词”构成。现在分词的变化规则如下：变化规则例词一般情况在词尾直接加ingaskasking以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ingwritewritingtaketakingfacefacing以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加ingcutcuttingbeginbeginningswimswimming以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加inglielyingdiedying二、进行时的用法1现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行
15、。I hear you are working in a pub.Whats it like?我听说你在酒吧工作。感觉怎么样？Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind.哦，工作很辛苦，我也总是很累，不过我不介意。(2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，work，sleep，stay，have，wear，run out等动词。Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out.We must act immediately before theres none left.洪灾
