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1、超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照（一） 仪器和原理方面切面面积 Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结 Freeze (FRZ)平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益 Gain 返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)经颅多普勒 Transcranial Dop
2、pler ( TCD)腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS)（二）解剖学方面1）妇产科胎盘 Placenta (PL) 胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头 Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数 Cephalic Index大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th)侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室 Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔 Septum Pelluci
3、dum (SP)脐带 Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛 Villus绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜 Decidua羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径 Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围 Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)头围 Head circumfer
4、ence (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C ) 子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En) 阴道 Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea前房Anterior Ch
5、amber(AC ) 虹膜Iris睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera房水 Aqueous Humour 玻璃体 Vitreous晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid 颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D) 胸腔Thoracic cavity 3）血管腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric A
6、rtery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery 脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV) 腋静脉Axill
7、ary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉 Short Saphenous Vein股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉 Femoral Vein腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Poplite
8、al Vein足背动脉 Dorsal Pedal Artery 4） 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖 肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶 Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶 Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊 Gallbladder (GB) 胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝门 Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺 Pancrea
9、s (P;Pa)胰管 Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈 Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa 胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突Uncinate Process 脾 Spleen (Sp)肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管U
10、reters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord 腹股沟 Inguen 5）胃 肠胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF)
11、 胃体Body of Stomach (S幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)小肠Small Intestine 空肠 Jejunum 回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum 阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine 结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon 结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon
12、直肠Rectum肠系膜 Mesentery6） 肌肉、骨关节肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V 肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S 桡骨Raduis 股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula 颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast关节Joint 7） 其它脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (M
13、YO) 结核Tuberculosis (T淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T) 包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N) 壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)结石Stone (St) 靶团 Target (TAR)血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th)纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc)囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤 Lipoma淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤 Hamartoma异物Foreign Boby (F 栓塞 Embolism粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板 Meniscus转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed)针尖Needle Tip (NT) 血管瘤 Angioma (ANG) 宫内节育器 Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As)胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)
