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1、（英语）高中英语翻译解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)3让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)4博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】1What on
2、 earth has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the s
3、itting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of impr
4、ovement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/ initiative
5、to major in electronic engineering?2online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给带来方便，at the cost of以为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3To my parents satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatt
6、hey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really sa
7、tisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为hi
8、s museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.2高中英语翻译题：Translate th
9、e following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）2街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （bring）3在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）4这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）5申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in order that）【答案】1Delicious food is one of the p
10、leasures when people visit Shanghai.2Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in re
11、al life.5The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处
12、理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答
13、案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，havekn
14、owledge/ understanding of，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1一股诱
15、人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)_2每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)_3他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)_4不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)_【答案】1 An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2 Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4 It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian
