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1、(完整word版)Pinyin对外汉语拼音教学Pin yinThe Mandarin language has 21 consonants and 16 vowels。 They can be combined together to create more than 400 mono-syllabic sounds.Many of the sounds of Mandarin are not used in English. Although they may be similar to English, you should try to hear the differences and
2、work on getting the correct pronunciation.Here is a chart of the 37 sounds of Mandarin with a sound clip of each。 Practice these as much as you can - they will provide the foundation learning how to pronounce Mandarin.Learning Mandarin Initial;InitialExplanationbsimilar to b in the English boat - so
3、ftened to approach a p soundpsimilar to p in the English top with more aspirationmsame as m in the English matfsame as f in the English fatdsimilar to d in the English down softened to approach a t soundtsimilar to t in the English top with more aspirationnsimilar to n in the English namelsimilar to
4、 l in the English lookgsimilar to g in the English go softened to approach a k soundksimilar to k in the English kiss - with more aspirationhsimilar to h in the English hope with a slight rasp as in lochjsimilar to j in the English jeep - tongue is positioned below lower teethqsimilar to ch in the E
5、nglish cheap tongue is positioned below lower teethxsimilar to sh in the English sheep - tongue is positioned below lower teethzhsimilar to j in the English jamchsimilar to ch in the English cheapshsimilar to sh in the English shiprsimilar to z in the English azurezsame as ds in the English woodscsi
6、milar to ts in the English bitsssimilar to s in the English see（y)isimilar to ee in the English bee（w)usimilar to oo in the English roomyupurse your lips and position the tongue high and forwardsLearning Mandarin FinalsSome Chinese finials are rather similar to English vowels, but its important to h
7、ear the differences and get all details as accurate as possible！Simple finals = single vowels. The Chinese finials all have quite logical pronunciation。Such as a、o、e、i、u、。Compound finals = two or three vowels together。 Such as ai， ao, ei, ou etc。FinalsExplanationasimilar to ah in the English Ah-hah！
8、(w)osimilar to or in the English boreesimilar to er in the English hers(y）esimilar to the English Yay!aisimilar to the English eyeeisimilar to ei in the English weighaosimilar to au in the English sauerkrautousimilar to ou in the English doughansimilar to an in the English fanensimilar to un in the English underanga Mandarin a followed by the ng sound like in the English singenga Mandarin e followed by the ng sound like in the English singera Mandarin e with the tongue curled back
