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1、2021年新版人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结 visit 还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去 了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai?你想 上海吗?拓展: visitor 意为“参观者;游客”。eg: These visitors e from Amera.buy anything special买特别的东西。( P2)1)buy 及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为 。拓展: buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”
2、。My uncle a bike.= My uncle for me.2)anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me?b.I cant say anything about it.a.Do you want anything from me?b.I cant say anything about it.anthing special 表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置Is there Is there in this book?4.Oh, did you go anywhere inter
3、esting?1)本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句2方”。这本书里有新的内容吗?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?( P2)anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地eg: Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析: anywhere 与 somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:l can #; t find itanywhere.somewhere意为“在某处; 到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:l lost mykey somewhere near here.We took quite a few p
4、hotos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。( P2)take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。eg:We on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析: quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多 ; 不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多 ; 不少”,修饰不可数名词。a.He stays here for days.9.How did you like it?9.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?( P3)人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结There is w
5、ater in the bottle( 瓶子 ).I just stayed at home most of the time to read and rela.我大部分时间 只是待在家里读书休息。( P2)most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。拓展most of意为“中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。Most of us(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。Most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。Everything tasted reall
6、y good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!( P3)taste 在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很开心吗?( P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun玩得开心 (+ doing )eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great
7、 Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结How do/did you like ?意为“你觉得怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you thi nk of ?eg: How do you like your new job? = your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?( P3)go shopping 意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为 do some shopping.e
8、g: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展:“ go+doing ”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲 活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去go sightseeing去观光go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船11.I went to a fr iend #;s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。( P3)a friend #;s farm 是名词所有格形式。一般情况
9、下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Ale #; s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展:名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加sthe rl s pen 女孩的钢笔women#;s shoes 女鞋 onChildren #;s Day2)复数名词以 s 结尾的只加 #;the students #; reading room 学生阅览室Teachers #; Day 教师节3) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个s, 则表示“共有”:John#; s and Kate #;
10、 s rooms.约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。Lily and Lucy #; s father.莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。4) 表示无生命的名词一般以 of构成短语,表示所有关系。a map of China 一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12.Still no one seemedto be bored.( 即使这样 ) 仍然没有人看起来无聊。( P3)1) seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展 a.seem+adj.“看起来”。You seem hy today.你今天看起来很高
11、兴。seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。It seems/seemed+ 从句 “看起来好像; 似乎”。It seems that no onebelieves you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2)辨析: bored 与 boringbored 意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。boring 意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。eg:a.I #;m with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very.我发现这个故事太无聊了。(二) Secti
12、on BWhat activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?( P5)1) activities是 activity 的复数形式,意为“活动”。Students like outdoor activities.2)enjoyable 形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。I #;m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(
13、P5arrive 不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、 市等; arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here ,there 前介词省略)辨析:arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点get to + 地点reach+地点eg: I(到达 ) school at 8: 00 o #;clock yesterday.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定至U旅馆附近的海滩上去。( P5)decide to do
14、sth.意为“决定做某事”。eg: They the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展: decide 后常跟“疑问词 +动词不定式”做宾语。Hecan#;t decide when(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。( P5)try 此处用作及物动词, 其后常接名词、 动名词或不定式, 意为“尝试; 试图,设法; 努力”She is trying my bycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展: try 也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“ have a try ”,意为“试一试”。I wa
15、nt to have a try.我想试一试。辨析: try doing sth./ try to do sth.1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。我试着给他打电话了,但没有try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付 出努力设法去完成。我试着给他打电话了,但没有I him, but no one answered.人接听。b.I #;b.I #;mEnglish well.我正尽力把英语学好。我感觉自己就像一只小鸟I felt like I was a bird.It was so eciting! 太刺激了!( P5)我感觉自己就像一只小鸟feel like 意为“给的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:fee