【英语】高三英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析.doc

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1、【英语】高三英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space _ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. _ (use) data from UK governments Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researcher

2、s show that people _ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. A lot of research focuses _ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in t

3、erms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, _ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a persons home _ their feelings of life satisfaction,

4、 happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest _ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was _ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. By _ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping meth

5、ods, weve shown that the effect is real. _ (basical) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米

6、以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实,它是真的。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:居住在300米以内的绿色空间,会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语,与某事联系在一起,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300

7、米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填Using。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 (4)考查介词。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语,集中于,专注于,故填on或upon。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:这项发

8、表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词,填published。 (6)考查连词。句意:这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。betweenand固定短语,在之间,故填and。 (7)考查名词。句意:住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a great difference固定短语,有很大影响,故填difference。 (8)考查形容词。句

9、意:研究发现,获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级,故填more important。 (9)考查非谓语动词。句意:通过结合先进的统计和映射方法,我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填combing。 (10)考查副词。句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的,谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,连词,名词,形容词以及副

10、词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for th

11、e blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age - so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only _ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantas

12、ies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, _ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop _ book people and insis

13、t on telling you that we love books. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is _ the similarities between them and us begin and

14、end. And _ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties _ (break) up the only thing I could d

15、o was to read, and I amassed a pile of books _ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where _ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, _ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the eno

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