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1、Unit 8 Section B Self-Check1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/right when you see the library.就沿着大桥街走,当你看见图书馆时就向左/右转。来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K(1)along介词,意为“沿着”,常用于go,walk等之后。另外,在这个用法上,还可以用down和up,如:Go down/up Green Street and turn left.沿着格林街走下/上去,然后左转。辨析：along,down,up可表“顺着,沿着”的意思,在它们后面常跟表街道、道路、河流的名词。
2、后跟河流时,介词down有时含有“在下游”的意思,介词up则含有“在上游”的意思。例如:Were taking a walk along/down/up the street.我们正沿着这条街散步。The factory is 1,000 meters up/down the river.这家工厂在这条河上游/下游1,000米处。介词down含有离说话人而去的意思,介词up含有朝说话人而来的意思,而along则不强调方向。例如:Whos the old woman coming up/going down the road?沿着这条路走来/走去的那个老太太是谁?go along和go down
3、这两个词在表示沿着路走的时候没有多大区别,如果细分的话,go down指向南(上北下南),go along则向北向南都可以。介词up有“向上”的意思,介词down有“往下”的意思。如:The cat is running up the tree.猫往树上爬去。The children are running down the hill.孩子们从山上跑了下来。along,down和up都可以用作副词,表示“向前”。例如:Its about two hundred meters along on the right.大约在前面200米处,靠右边。Please walk down. Dont com
4、e up.往前走。别上这来。(2)turn left/right左/右转弯(3)when在这里是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。如:来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KWhen you get home,please call me.当你到家时请给我来电。2. Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,across from the pay phone.沿着新街走。在第一个十字路口右转,饭馆就在你的右边,公用电话的对面。(1)at the first cr
5、ossing意为“在第一个十字路口”。如:Turn right at the first crossing. =Take the first turning on the right.在第一个十字路口右转。(2)on the (ones) left/right在(某人的)左/右边。类似的表达法还有:on the right/left(hand side) “在右/左边”;on my right在我右边;on his left在他的左边;on Toms right(hand side)在Tom的右边;on Jacks left(hand side)在Jack的左边;on the right of
6、 the door在门的右边;on the left of the window在窗户的左边。3. Youre welcome.你太客气了。Youre welcome.常用来回答别人的感谢。来源:学&科&网拓展：Youre welcome.的其他含义:用作欢迎语(有时可省去you are而只说welcome),意为:欢迎欢迎!Youre welcome.表示允许对方做某事或使用某物(其后常接介词to,这里的to既可用作介词,其后接名词或代词;也可用作不定式符号,其后接动词原形)。welcome可用作名词,意为“欢迎”。短语give sb. a warm welcome表示“给某人以热烈的欢迎”
7、。4. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那儿度过时光。spend意思是“度过;花费”。既可以花时间,也可以指花钱,常用结构有:spend+时间/资金+on +名词spend +时间/资金+(in) +v.-ing如:He often spends half an hour doing his homework.他经常花半小时做作业。The woman spends much money on/buying clothes every year.那个女士每年花很多钱买服装。5. I love to watch the monkeys cl
8、imbing around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。watch sb. doing sth.意为“看某人做某事”。类似动词还有see,notice,hear等感官动词。这类动词的宾语带宾语补足语时,动词可以为原形(指事情的结果),也可以是现在分词形式(指事情的过程)。如:I saw the boy get into the library.我看见那个男孩进了图书馆。6. To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.为到那儿,我通常都走出(小区),再在大桥路右转。“to get there”是动词不定式作目的状语,置
9、于句前表强调。如:To make more money,he often goes to bed late and gets up early.为了多挣钱,他经常起早贪黑。7. The best things in life are free!在生活中最好的事都是免费的。来源:Z+xx+k.Com(1)“best”在这里为good的最高级,意为“最好的”。如:Kangkang is my best friend.康康是我最要好的朋友。(2)“in life”意为“在生活中”。短语作定语常置于所修饰词之后。如:The boy on the bike is my brother.骑自行车的男孩是我
10、弟弟。(3)free形容词,“免费的,不花钱的”,在句中可以作表语或定语。如:Free education for all children in public schools.对所有儿童实行公共的和免费的教育。拓展：free表示“自由的”、“空闲的”、“空着的”。for free意为“免费”、“不花钱”,主要用作状语。be free to do sth.可以自由地做某事。be free with对随便。8. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静,我喜欢在那儿读书。(1)quiet“安静的,平静的”,形容词,常与其连用的词组有:kee
11、p quiet“保持安静”。(2)“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事,享受做某事的乐趣”,注意enjoy后接动词的现在分词形式。如:Children enjoy playing on the sands.孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍。拓展：enjoy oneself意为“过得快乐,放松”。如:I enjoyed myself at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。After the mornings study,you should relax your mind and enjoy yourself.学习了一上午,放松一下大脑吧。来源:1ZXXK拓展：enjoy, li
12、ke与loveenjoy,like和love都能翻译成“喜欢”,但其用法并不完全相同。enjoy指对某物或某事有兴趣去参加欣赏,后面只能跟名词或动名词。如:The boy enjoyed listening to pop music.这男孩喜欢听流行音乐。like指对某人、某事产生好感或有兴趣,并积极参加活动,不带感情色彩,同love相比,语气较弱而冷静,其反义词是dislike。like后面可跟名词、动词不定式或动名词,例如:He likes to watch TV plays.他喜欢看电视剧。Boys like playing football.男孩喜欢踢足球。love意为“爱,爱好”,在
13、感情上比like强烈,经常用于爱祖国、爱父母这一类程度比较深的情感,在口语中它往往仅指一般的喜爱,这样用时和like的意思相近,可以互换,后面可以跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。如:We love our Party.我们热爱我们的党。I love to skate.我喜欢滑冰。(可用like替换)They love playing table tennis.他们爱打乒乓球。(可用like替换)例1 We know that she enjoys _ books very much.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read【解析】考查动名词的用法。enjoy d
14、oing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。【答案】C。例2 My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. between B. along C. over D. through【解析】本题考查介词的用法。between意为“在中间”;along意为“沿着”;over意为“在之上”;through意为“通过”;根据句意:我爸爸有一个习惯,他喜欢清晨沿着金川河慢跑。故选B。【答案】B。例3 They _ five days finishing the work.A
15、. paid B. took C. spent【解析】本题考查动词辨析。pay付钱;take花费,其主语是做某事;spend花费,其主语是人,spend.doing sth.,是固定用法,意为“花费做某事”。因此选C。【答案】C。例4 When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl _ in it.A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定结构:hear sb. doing/do sth.后接doing sth.表示后面的动作正在发生,接do sth. 表示后面的动作已经完成,或者强调听到了整个过程。由“When I passed the classroom”可知强调当时动作正在发生。所以选D。【答案】D。例5 _ a book in the library,enter a key word into the computer.
